D. Raoult, Les causes de l'??mergence des agents infectieux, Annales des Mines - Responsabilit?? et environnement, vol.51, issue.3, pp.21-26, 2008.
DOI : 10.3917/re.051.0021

D. Raoult, Molecular, Epidemiological, and Clinical Complexities of Predicting Patterns of Infectious Diseases, Frontiers in Microbiology, vol.2, p.25, 2011.
DOI : 10.3389/fmicb.2011.00025

D. Morens, G. Folkers, and A. Fauci, The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, Nature, vol.137, issue.6996, pp.242-251, 2004.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.012902.141019

K. Jones, N. Patel, M. Levy, A. Storeygard, D. Balk et al., Global trends in emerging infectious diseases, Nature, vol.309, issue.7181, pp.990-993, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature06536

D. Zeng, H. Chen, C. Castillo-chavez, and M. Thurmond, Clinical laboratory data for biosurveillance, Infectious disease informatics and biosurveillance, pp.67-87, 2011.

C. Vinnard, C. Winston, E. Wileyto, R. Macgregor, and G. Bisson, Isoniazid resistance and death in patients with tuberculous meningitis: retrospective cohort study, BMJ, vol.341, issue.sep06 1, p.4451, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.c4451

K. Van-wessel, G. Rodenburg, R. Veenhoven, L. Spanjaard, A. Van-der-ende et al., Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Invasive Disease in the Netherlands: A Retrospective Surveillance Study 2001-2008, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.53, issue.1, pp.1-7, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/cid/cir268

M. Cole, M. Unemo, S. Hoffmann, S. Chisholm, C. Ison et al., The European gonococcal antimicrobial surveillance programme, Euro Surveill, vol.16, 2009.

S. Soler, M. Fouillet, A. Viso, A. Josseran, L. Smith et al., Assessment of syndromic surveillance in Europe, Lancet, vol.378, issue.11, pp.1833-1837, 2011.

E. Severi, E. Heinsbroek, C. Watson, and M. Catchpole, Infectious disease surveillance for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, Euro Surveill, vol.17, p.20232, 2012.

C. Castillo-salgado, A. Dijk, J. Aramini, G. Edge, and K. Moore, Trends and directions of global public health surveillance Real-time surveillance for respiratory disease outbreaks, Epidemiol Rev. Emerg Infect Dis, vol.3215, pp.93-109799, 2009.

A. Magiorakos, C. Suetens, D. Monnet, C. Gagliotti, and O. Heuer, The rise of carbapenem resistance in Europe: just the tip of the iceberg?, Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, vol.2, issue.1, pp.2047-2994, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03823.x

P. Colson, F. Gouriet, S. Badiaga, C. Tamalet, A. Stein et al., Real-time laboratory surveillance of sexually-transmissible infections in Marseille University hospitals reveals rise of gonorrhoea, syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus seroconversions in 2012, Euro Surveill, vol.18, p.4, 2013.

P. Parola, P. Colson, G. Dubourg, M. Million, R. Charrel et al., Group A streptococcal infections during the seasonal influenza outbreak 2010/11 in South East England, Euro Surveill, vol.16, 2011.

M. Kempf, J. Rolain, S. Azza, S. Diene, M. Joly-guillou et al., resistance to carbapenems in Marseille hospitals, south of France: a transition from an epidemic to an endemic situation, APMIS, vol.73, issue.1, pp.64-71, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2012.02935.x

P. Seng, C. Abat, J. Rolain, P. Colson, J. Lagier et al., Identification of Rare Pathogenic Bacteria in a Clinical Microbiology Laboratory: Impact of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.51, issue.7
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.00492-13

P. Calain, From the field side of the binoculars: a different view on global public health surveillance, Health Policy and Planning, vol.22, issue.1, pp.13-20, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/heapol/czl035

J. Lagier, G. Dubourg, N. Cassir, P. Fournier, P. Colson et al., Clostridium difficile 027 Emerging Outbreak in Marseille, France, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, vol.13, issue.12, pp.1339-41673995, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0022403

A. Kronenberg, M. Hilty, A. Endimiani, and K. Muhlemann, Temporal trends of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in in-and outpatients in Switzerland, Euro Surveill, vol.18, p.20284, 2004.

J. Silva, S. Shah, D. Rumoro, J. Bayram, M. Hallock et al., Comparing the accuracy of syndrome surveillance systems in detecting influenza-like illness: GUARDIAN vs. RODS vs. electronic medical record reports, Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, vol.59, issue.3, pp.169-74, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.artmed.2013.09.001

H. Chaudet, F. Anceaux, M. Beuscart, S. Pelayo, and L. Pellegrin, Facteurs humains et ergonomie en informatique médicale Informatique médicale, e-santé? fondements et applications, pp.495-520, 2013.

E. Meyer, J. D. Schwab, F. Rueden, H. Gastmeier, P. Daschner et al., Design of a surveillance system of antibiotic use and bacterial resistance in German intensive care units (SARI), Infection, vol.31, pp.208-223, 2003.

E. Meyer, F. Schwab, B. Schroeren-boersch, and P. Gastmeier, Dramatic increase of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant E. coli in German intensive care units: secular trends in antibiotic drug use and bacterial resistance, 2001 to 2008, Critical Care, vol.14, issue.3, p.113, 2001.
DOI : 10.1186/cc9062

D. Das, D. Weiss, F. Mostashari, T. Treadwell, J. Mcquiston et al., Enhanced drop-in syndromic surveillance in New York City following, J Urban Health, vol.80, issue.1, pp.76-88, 2001.

D. Enki, A. Noufaily, P. Garthwaite, N. Andrews, A. Charlett et al., Automated Biosurveillance Data from England and Wales, 1991???2011, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.19, issue.1, pp.35-42, 1991.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1901.120493

URL : http://doi.org/10.3201/eid1901.120493

B. T. Oberbauer, . Escherich?leben, and . Werk, Munich: Futuramed-Verlag, 1992.

S. Shulman, H. Friedmann, and R. Sims, Theodor Escherich: The First Pediatric Infectious Diseases Physician?, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.45, issue.8, pp.1025-1034, 2007.
DOI : 10.1086/521946