C. Consultoria, . Consaúde, and . Macro, Inquérito de Indicadores de Malária em Angola de Maryland: Calverton, 2011.

H. Kyronseppa, J. Lumio, R. Ukkonen, and T. Pettersson, CHLOROQUINE-RESISTANT MALARIA FROM ANGOLA, The Lancet, vol.323, issue.8388, p.1244, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91731-8

V. Olsen, V. Jensen, T. Jørgensen, and M. , Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria from Angola, Lancet, vol.i, pp.1462-1465, 1984.

J. Guthmann, J. Ampuero, F. Fortes, C. Van-overmeir, V. Gaboulaud et al., Antimalarial efficacy of chloroquine, amodiaquine, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, and the combinations of amodiaquine + artesunate and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine + artesunate in Huambo and Bi?? provinces, central Angola, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.99, issue.7, pp.485-92, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trstmh.2004.11.010

J. Guthmann, S. Cohuet, C. Rigutto, F. Fortes, N. Saraiva et al., High efficacy of two artemisinin-based combinations (artesunate + amodiaquine and artemether + lumefantrine) in Caala, central Angola, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.75, pp.143-148, 2006.

L. Gosoniu, A. Veta, and P. Vounatsou, Bayesian Geostatistical Modeling of Malaria Indicator Survey Data in Angola, PLoS ONE, vol.373, issue.3, 2010.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0009322.t003

J. Thwing, J. Mihigo, A. Fernandes, F. Saute, C. Ferreira et al., How much malaria occurs in urban Luanda, Angola? A health facility-based assessment, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.80, pp.487-91, 2009.

C. Mendes, F. Dias, J. Figueiredo, V. Mora, J. Cano et al., Duffy negative antigen is no longer a barrier to Plasmodium vivax ? molecular evidences from the African West coast

B. Valente, P. Campos, D. Rosário, V. Varandas, L. Silveira et al., Prevalence and risk factors of Plasmodium falciparum infections in pregnant women of Luanda, Angola, Tropical Medicine & International Health, vol.67, issue.10, pp.1206-1220, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02830.x

P. Campos, B. Valente, R. Campos, L. Gonçalves, V. Rosário et al., Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnant women attending antenatal care in Luanda, Angola, Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, vol.45, issue.3, pp.369-74, 2012.
DOI : 10.1590/S0037-86822012000300017

S. Magalhães, R. Langa, A. Sousa-figueiredo, J. Clements, A. Nery et al., Finding malaria hot-spots in northern Angola: the role of individual, household and environmental factors within a meso-endemic area, Malaria Journal, vol.11, issue.1, p.385385, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60871-0

J. Sousa-figueiredo, D. Gamboa, J. Pedro, C. Fançony, A. Langa et al., Epidemiology of Malaria, Schistosomiasis, Geohelminths, Anemia and Malnutrition in the Context of a Demographic Surveillance System in Northern Angola, PLoS ONE, vol.76, issue.4, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0033189.s001

C. Fançony, Y. Sabastiao, J. Pires, D. Gamboa, and S. Nery, Performance of microscopy and RDTs in the context of a malaria prevalence survey in Angola: a comparison using PCR as the gold standard, Malaria Journal, vol.12, issue.1, p.284284, 2013.
DOI : 10.1186/1475-2875-11-234

N. Cuamba, K. Choi, and H. Townson, Malaria vectors in Angola: distribution of species and molecular forms of the Anopheles gambiae complex, their pyrethroid insecticide knockdown resistance (kdr) status and Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite rates, Malar J, vol.55, issue.212, 2006.

J. Toto, P. Besnard, L. Mire, J. Almeida, D. Santos et al., Preliminary evaluation of the insecticide susceptibility in Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus from Lobito (Angola), using WHO standard assay, Bulletin de la Soci??t?? de pathologie exotique, vol.87, issue.11, pp.307-319, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s13149-010-0125-1

B. Peixoto and I. Kalei, To characterize the neurocognitive sequelae of cerebral malaria (CM) in an adult sample of the city of Benguela, Angola, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, vol.3, issue.7, pp.532-537, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60108-2

K. Kain and D. Lanar, Determination of genetic variation within Plasmodium falciparum by using enzymatically amplified DNA from filter paper disks impregnated with whole blood, J Clin Microbiol, vol.29, pp.1171-1175, 1991.

G. Snounou, S. Viriyakosol, X. Zhu, W. Jarra, L. Pinheiro et al., High sensitivity of detection of human malaria parasites by the use of nested polymerase chain reaction, Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, vol.61, issue.2, pp.315-335, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-6851(93)90077-B

A. Djimdé, O. Doumbo, J. Cortese, K. Kayentao, S. Doumbo et al., A Molecular Marker for Chloroquine-Resistant Falciparum Malaria, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.344, issue.4, pp.257-63, 2001.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM200101253440403

L. Basco and P. Ringwald, Molecular epidemiology of malaria in Cameroon. X. Evaluation of pfmdr1 mutations as genetic markers for resistance to amino alcohols and artemisinin derivatives, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.66, pp.667-71, 2002.

R. Tahar and L. Basco, Molecular epidemiology of malaria in Cameroon, Acta Tropica, vol.103, issue.2, pp.81-90, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actatropica.2007.04.008

F. Corpet, Multiple sequence alignment with hierarchical clustering, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.16, issue.22, pp.10881-90, 1988.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/16.22.10881
URL : http://doi.org/10.1093/nar/16.22.10881

F. Fortes, R. Dimbu, P. Figueiredo, Z. Neto, D. Rosário et al., Evaluation of prevalences of pfdhfr and pfdhps mutations in Angola, Malar J, vol.1010, issue.1, p.2222, 2011.

B. Gama, G. Pereira-carvalho, L. Kosi, F. De-oliveira, N. A. Fortes et al., Molecular markers of antifolate resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Luanda, Angola, Malaria Journal, vol.10, issue.1, p.248248, 2011.
DOI : 10.1186/1475-2875-10-248

M. Menegon, R. Pearce, W. Inojosa, V. Pisani, P. Abel et al., isolates and analysis of pyrimethamine resistance evolution in Uige province, Angola, Tropical Medicine & International Health, vol.418, issue.10, pp.1251-1258, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02369.x

P. Figueiredo, C. Benchimol, D. Lopes, L. Bernardino, D. Rosário et al., Prevalence of pfmdr1, pfcrt, pfdhfr and pfdhps mutations associated with drug resistance, in Luanda, Angola, Luanda, p.236236, 2008.
DOI : 10.1186/1475-2875-7-236

B. Gama, G. Pereira-carvalho, L. Kosi, F. De-oliveira, N. A. Fortes et al., Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Angola show the StctVMNT haplotype in the pfcrt gene, Malaria Journal, vol.9, issue.1, p.174, 2010.
DOI : 10.1186/1475-2875-9-174

J. Sa and O. Twu, Protecting the malaria drug arsenal: halting the rise and spread of amodiaquine resistance by monitoring the PfCRT SVMNT type, Malaria Journal, vol.9, issue.1
DOI : 10.1186/1475-2875-9-374

C. Fançony, D. Gamboa, Y. Sebastião, R. Hallett, C. Sutherland et al., Various pfcrt and pfmdr1 Genotypes of Plasmodium falciparum Cocirculate with P. malariae, P. ovale spp., and P. vivax in Northern Angola, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.56, issue.10, pp.5271-5278, 2012.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.00559-12

L. Pinheiro, S. Franco, I. Adagu, R. Rosa, D. Rosario et al., Detecção da mutação dupla 86Tyr e 1246Tyr no gene pfmdr1 em clones de uma amostra de Plasmodium falciparum da África Ocidental, resistente à cloroquina, Acta Méd Portug, vol.16, pp.229-262, 2003.

M. Duraisingh, C. Drakeley, O. Muller, R. Bailey, G. Snounou et al., Evidence for selection for the tyrosine-86 allele of the pfmdr 1 gene of Plasmodium falciparum by chloroquine and amodiaquine, Parasitology, vol.114, issue.3, pp.205-216, 1997.
DOI : 10.1017/S0031182096008487

G. Holmgren, J. Gil, P. Ferreira, M. Veiga, C. Obonyo et al., Amodiaquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in vivo is associated with selection of pfcrt 76T and pfmdr1 86Y, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, vol.6, issue.4, pp.309-323, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.meegid.2005.09.001

G. Humphreys, I. Merinopoulos, J. Ahmed, C. Whitty, T. Mutabingwa et al., Amodiaquine and Artemether-Lumefantrine Select Distinct Alleles of the Plasmodium falciparum mdr1 Gene in Tanzanian Children Treated for Uncomplicated Malaria, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.51, issue.3, pp.991-998, 2007.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.00875-06