Early-onset epileptic encephalopathy as the initial clinical presentation of WDR45 deletion in a male patient

Affef Abidi 1 Cecile Mignon-Ravix 1 Pierre Cacciagli 1 Nadine Girard 2 Mathieu Milh 3 Laurent Villard 1
1 GMGF - Génétique Médicale et Génomique Fonctionnelle
2 TIMONE - Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM]
3 Epilepsie et ischémie cérébrale
Abstract : Variants in the WD repeat 45 (WDR45) gene in human Xp11.23 have recently been identified in patients suffering from neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, a genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous condition. WDR45 variants cause a childhood-onset encephalopathy accompanied by neurodegeneration in adulthood and iron accumulation in the basal ganglia. They have been almost exclusively found in females, and male lethality was suggested. Here we describe a male patient suffering from a severe and early neurological phenotype, initially presenting early-onset epileptic spasms in clusters associated with an abnormal interictal electroencephalography showing slow background activity, large amplitude asynchronous spikes and abnormal neurological development. This patient is a carrier of a 19.9-kb microdeletion in Xp11.23 containing three genes, including WDR45. These findings reveal that males with WDR45 deletions are viable, and can present with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy without brain iron accumulation.
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European Journal of Human Genetics, Nature Publishing Group, 2015, 24 (4), pp.615 - 618. 〈10.1038/ejhg.2015.159〉
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Soumis le : mardi 19 décembre 2017 - 17:12:10
Dernière modification le : samedi 24 mars 2018 - 01:14:27

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Affef Abidi, Cecile Mignon-Ravix, Pierre Cacciagli, Nadine Girard, Mathieu Milh, et al.. Early-onset epileptic encephalopathy as the initial clinical presentation of WDR45 deletion in a male patient. European Journal of Human Genetics, Nature Publishing Group, 2015, 24 (4), pp.615 - 618. 〈10.1038/ejhg.2015.159〉. 〈hal-01668016〉

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