Direct and indirect impact of sewage sludge compost spreading on Quercus coccifera monoterpene emissions in a Mediterranean shrubland

Romain Olivier (1) , Michael Staudt (2) , Anne-Violette Lavoir (1) , Elena Ormeño (1) , Syed Hussain Rizvi (1) , Virginie Baldy (1) , Annabelle Rivoal , Stephane Greff (1) , Caroline Lecareux (1) , Catherine Fernandez (1)

1 IMEP - Institut Méditerranéen d'Ecologie et de Paléoécologie
2 CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive

Compost spreading in Mediterranean shrublands has no strong short-term effect on Q. coccifera monoterpene emissions at leaf level. a b s t r a c t Monoterpene emissions of Quercus coccifera L. were repeatedly measured during the two years following the spreading of a sewage sludge compost at rates of 50 Mg ha À1 and 100 Mg ha À1 , in a twelve-year-old post-fire Mediterranean shrubland. We also monitored the patterns of change in soil and leaf nutrient content, plant water potential, chlorophyll fluorescence, and plant growth. Compost spreading resulted in weak changes in leaf nutrient content and plant water status, and therefore no significant effect on monoterpene emissions at leaf scale, except during one summer sampling, probably related to advanced leaf maturity with the highest compost rate. However, compost increased plant growth, particularly the leaf biomass. The results suggest that compost spreading in Mediterranean shrublands has no strong short-term effect on Q. coccifera monoterpene emissions at leaf level, but may indirectly increase volatile organic compound fluxes at the stand scale, which may contribute to regional ozone pollution.

Mots clés: Monoterpenes; Biogenic emissions; Compost; Quercus coccifera; Nutrients; Monoterpenes

Domaines: Sciences de l'environnement; Biodiversité et Ecologie; Environnement et Société; Milieux et Changements globaux

Romain Olivier, Michael Staudt, Anne-Violette Lavoir, Elena Ormeño, Syed Hussain Rizvi, et al.. Direct and indirect impact of sewage sludge compost spreading on Quercus coccifera monoterpene emissions in a Mediterranean shrubland. Environmental Pollution, 2011, 159 (4), pp.963 - 969. ⟨10.1016/j.envpol.2010.12.003⟩. ⟨hal-01764689⟩