All-trans-retinoic acid represses chemokine expression in adipocytes and adipose tissue by inhibiting 1 NF-κB signaling 2 3 - Aix-Marseille Université Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry Année : 2017

All-trans-retinoic acid represses chemokine expression in adipocytes and adipose tissue by inhibiting 1 NF-κB signaling 2 3

Résumé

An effect of the Vitamin A metabolite all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) on body weight regulation and adiposity has been described, but little is known about its impact on obesity-associated inflammation. Our objective was to evaluate the overall impact of this metabolite on inflammatory response in human and mouse adipocytes, using high-throughput methods, and to confirm its effects in a mouse model. ATRA (2 μM for 24 h) down-regulated the mRNA expression of 17 chemokines in human adipocytes, and limited macrophage migration in a TNFα-conditioned 3 T3-L1 adipocyte medium (73.7%, P<.05). These effects were confirmed in mice (n=6–9 per group) subjected to oral gavage of ATRA (5 mg/kg of body weight) and subsequently injected intraperitoneally with lipopolysaccharide. In this model, both systemic and adipose levels of inflammatory markers were reduced. The antiinflammatory effect of ATRA was associated with a reduction in the phosphorylation levels of IκB and p65 (~50%, P<.05), two subunits of the NF-κB pathway, probably mediated by PGC1α, in 3 T3-L1 adipocytes. Taken together, these results show a significant overall antiinflammatory effect of ATRA on proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine production in adipocyte and adipose tissue and suggest that ATRA supplementation may represent a strategy of preventive nutrition to fight against obesity and its complications.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Papier ATRA chimiokines_JNutrBiochem_V4 HAL.pdf (344.04 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Figures papier ATRA Chimiokines_JNutrBiochem_V2_061016.pdf (203.93 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Supplemental tables papier ATRA chimiokines_JNutrBiochem_V2_061016.pdf (383.48 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-01767340 , version 1 (16-04-2018)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01767340 , version 1

Citer

Esma Karkeni, Lauriane Bonnet, Julien Astier, Charlène Couturier, Julie Dalifard, et al.. All-trans-retinoic acid represses chemokine expression in adipocytes and adipose tissue by inhibiting 1 NF-κB signaling 2 3. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 2017, 42, pp.101-107. ⟨hal-01767340⟩
75 Consultations
290 Téléchargements

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More