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. Excitatory-inhibitory, Balance Is Mediated by Both Synaptic and Intrinsic Changes (A) Top, recording and stimulation configuration. Bottom, a long-lasting increase in disynaptic inhibition recorded in CA1 pyramidal neurons is induced by high frequency stimulation (HFS

. Upper, Middle graph, pooled data. Right, induction of LTP-IEPV-BC by brief application of the mGluR5 agonist CHPG (200?500 ?M, 2 min) Note the presence in both cases of two components. The transient component is due to a depolarization of the neuron but the sustained component is independent of any change in membrane potential, B) Induction of LTP-IEPV-BC by CHPG (500 ?M) in the presence of cadmium

E. Mechanisms and L. , Role of Kv1 Channels (A) Immunolabeling of parvalbumin (PV, left) and Kv1.1 subunit (right) in the stratum pyramidale of the CA1 region. Inset, identification of the axon initial segment of PV-positive neurons with ankyrin G labeling (AnkG, white arrow) Note the strong labeling of Kv1.1 channels in the cell body and in the axon of PV-positive neurons (see inset