C. Accinelli, W. C. Koskinen, J. D. Seebinger, A. Vicari, and M. J. Sadowsky, Effects of Incorporated Corn Residues on Glyphosate Mineralization and Sorption in Soil, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.53, issue.10, pp.4110-4117, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/jf050186r

E. Alarc-on-guti-errez, C. Floch, F. Ziarelli, C. Augur, and S. Criquet, Drying???rewetting cycles and ??-irradiation effects on enzyme activities of distinct layers from a Quercus ilex L. litter, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.42, issue.2, pp.283-290, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.11.005

J. Anderson and K. Domsch, A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.10, issue.3, pp.215-221, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0038-0717(78)90099-8

A. Ujo, A. S. Monteiro, R. T. Abarkeli, and R. B. , Effect of glyphosate on the microbial activity of two Brazilian soils, Chemosphere, vol.52, pp.799-804, 2003.

J. Baldock, J. Oades, A. Waters, X. Peng, A. Vassallo et al., Aspects of the chemical structure of soil organic materials as revealed by solid-state13C NMR spectroscopy, Biogeochemistry, vol.14, issue.1, pp.1-42, 1992.
DOI : 10.1097/00010694-195403000-00001

A. C. Barbera, C. Maucieri, V. Cavallaro, A. Iopollo, and G. Spagna, Effects of spreading olive mill wastewater on soil properties and crops, a review, Agricultural Water Management, vol.119, pp.43-53, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.12.009

M. H. Beare, C. L. Neely, D. C. Coleman, and W. L. Hargrove, A substrate-induced respiration (SIR) method for measurement of fungal and bacterial biomass on plant residues, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.22, issue.5, pp.585-594, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0038-0717(90)90002-H

A. Cabrera, L. Cox, K. U. Spokas, M. C. Hermos-in, J. Cornejo et al., Influence of biochar amendments on the sorption???desorption of aminocyclopyrachlor, bentazone and pyraclostrobin pesticides to an agricultural soil, Science of The Total Environment, vol.470, issue.471, pp.438-443, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.080

B. A. Caldwell, Enzyme activities as a component of soil biodiversity: A review, Pedobiologia, vol.49, issue.6, pp.637-644, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.06.003

S. Dermeche, M. Nadour, C. Larroche, F. Moulti-mati, and P. Michaud, Olive mill wastes: Biochemical characterizations and valorization strategies, Process Biochemistry, vol.48, issue.10, pp.1532-1552, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.procbio.2013.07.010

D. Bene, C. Pellegrino, E. Debolini, M. Silvestri, N. Bonari et al., Short- and long-term effects of olive mill wastewater land spreading on soil chemical and biological properties, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.56, pp.21-30, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.02.019

M. K. Doula, J. L. Moreno-ortego, F. Tinivella, V. J. Inglezakis, A. Sarris et al., Olive mill waste: Recent advances for the sustainable development of olive oil industry. In: Olive mill waste: Recent advances for sustainable management, pp.29-56, 2017.

A. M. Farnet, L. Qasemian, L. Goujard, G. Gil, D. Guiral et al., A modified method based on p-nitrophenol assay to quantify hydrolysis activities of lipases in litters, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.42, issue.2, pp.386-389
DOI : 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.11.015

A. M. Farnet, L. Qasemian, D. Guiral, and E. Ferr-e, A modified method based on arsenomolybdate complex to quantify cellulase activities: Application to litters, Pedobiologia, vol.53, issue.2, pp.159-160
DOI : 10.1016/j.pedobi.2009.09.001

C. Garcia, T. Hernandez, and F. Costa, Microbial activity in soils under mediterranean environmental conditions, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.26, issue.9, pp.1185-1191, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0038-0717(94)90142-2

J. L. Garland and A. L. Mills, Classification and characterization of heterotrophic microbial communities on the basis of patterns of community-level sole-carbon-source utilization, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.57, pp.2351-2359, 1991.

M. Gaupp-berghausen, M. Hofer, B. Rewald, and J. G. Zaller, Glyphosate-based herbicides reduce the activity and reproduction of earthworms and lead to increased soil nutrient concentrations, Scientific Reports, vol.242, issue.1, p.12886, 2015.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1019637807021

J. P. Giesy, S. Dobson, and K. R. Solomon, Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment for Roundup?? Herbicide, In: Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology, pp.35-120, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4612-1156-3_2

F. Giorgi and P. Lionello, Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region, Global and Planetary Change, vol.63, issue.2-3, pp.90-104, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.09.005

R. Gu-enon and R. Gros, Increasing the maturity of compost used affects the soil chemical properties and the stability of microbial activity along a mediterranean post-fire chronosequence, European Journal of Soil Biology, vol.66, pp.1-10, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2014.11.002

R. Haney, S. Senseman, and F. Hons, Effect of Roundup Ultra on Microbial Activity and Biomass from Selected Soils, Journal of Environment Quality, vol.31, issue.3, pp.730-735, 2002.
DOI : 10.2134/jeq2002.7300

V. R. Barros, C. B. Field, D. J. Dokken, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach et al., Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B: regional aspects In: Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (eds, IPCC, 2014.

E. Kandeler and H. Gerber, Short-term assay of soil urease activity using colorimetric determination of ammonium, Biology and Fertility of Soils, vol.6, issue.1, pp.68-72, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00257924

J. Ladd and J. Butler, Short-term assays of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivatives as substrates, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.4, issue.1, pp.19-30, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0038-0717(72)90038-7

M. Lane, N. Lorenz, J. Saxena, C. Ramsier, and R. P. Dick, The effect of glyphosate on soil microbial activity, microbial community structure, and soil potassium, Pedobiologia, vol.55, issue.6, pp.335-342, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pedobi.2012.08.001

B. Lozano-garc-ia, L. Parras-alc-antara, and M. Del-toro-carrillo-de-albornoz, Effects of oil mill wastes on surface soil properties, runoff and soil losses in traditional olive groves in southern Spain, CATENA, vol.85, issue.3, pp.187-193, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.catena.2011.01.017

S. Magdich, R. Jarboui, B. B. Rouina, M. Boukhris, and E. Ammar, A yearly spraying of olive mill wastewater on agricultural soil over six successive years: Impact of different application rates on olive production, phenolic compounds, phytotoxicity and microbial counts, Science of The Total Environment, vol.430, pp.209-216, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.05.004

N. E. Means and R. J. Kremer, Species, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol.30, issue.13-14, pp.1713-1720, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/07060660109506919

A. Mekki, A. Dhouib, and S. Sayadi, Changes in microbial and soil properties following amendment with treated and untreated olive mill wastewater, Microbiological Research, vol.161, issue.2, pp.93-101, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.micres.2005.06.001

A. Mekki, A. Dhouib, and S. Sayadi, Evolution of several soil properties following amendment with olive mill wastewater, Progress in Natural Science, vol.19, issue.11, pp.1515-1521, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pnsc.2009.04.014

Z. M. Meloni, M. Benfatti, C. Baldo, F. Moreira-gasparin, and M. Celligoi, Study of lipase production by a filamentous fungus isolated from soil contaminated with lipid residues, BMC Proceedings, vol.8, issue.Suppl 4, p.171, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4028(199903)39:1<11::AID-JOBM11>3.0.CO;2-8

L. Nasini, G. Gigliotti, M. A. Balduccini, E. Federici, G. Cenci et al., Effect of solid olive-mill waste amendment on soil fertility and olive, Olea europaea L.) tree activity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, pp.292-297, 2013.

D. B. Nguyen, M. T. Rose, T. J. Rose, S. G. Morris, and L. Van-zwieten, Impact of glyphosate on soil microbial biomass and respiration: A meta-analysis, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.92, pp.50-57, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.09.014

C. Peri and P. Proietti, Olive mill waste and by-products, pp.283-302, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.wasman.2005.07.024

P. Proietti, E. Federici, L. Fidati, S. Scargetta, L. Massaccesi et al., Effects of amendment with oil mill waste and its derived-compost on soil chemical and microbiological characteristics and olive, Olea europaea L.) productivity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, pp.51-60, 2015.

L. Regni, G. Gigliotti, L. Nasini, E. Agrafioti, C. M. Galanakis et al., Reuse of olive mill waste as soil amendment, pp.97-117, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-805314-0.00005-4

H. Sahraoui, A. Jrad, and H. J. Mellouli, Epandage des margines sur les sols agricoles: impacts environnementaux microbiologiques, Afrique Science: Revue Internationale des Sciences et Technologie, vol.8, pp.97-106, 2013.

K. Saiya-cork, R. Sinsabaugh, and D. Zak, The effects of long term nitrogen deposition on extracellular enzyme activity in an Acer saccharum forest soil, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1309-1315, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00074-3

Y. Sawada, Y. Nagai, M. Ueyama, and I. Yamamoto, Probable toxicity of surface-active agent in commercial herbicide containing glyphosate. The Lancet, p.299, 1988.

J. A. Siles, D. Mendoza, J. A. Ib-a~-nez, J. M. Scervino, and J. A. Ocampo, Assessing the impact of biotransformed dry olive residue application to soil: Effects on enzyme activities and fungal community, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol.89, pp.15-22
DOI : 10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.01.001

R. L. Sinsabaugh, Phenol oxidase, peroxidase and organic matter dynamics of soil, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.42, issue.3, pp.391-404, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.014

S. S. Snapp and H. Borden, Enhanced nitrogen mineralization in mowed or glyphosate treated cover crops compared to direct incorporation, Plant and Soil, vol.90, issue.1, pp.101-112, 2005.
DOI : 10.4141/cjps96-053

A. Sofo, S. Manfreda, M. Fiorentino, B. Dichio, and C. Xiloyannis, The olive tree: a paradigm for drought tolerance in Mediterranean climates, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol.12, issue.1, pp.293-301, 2008.
DOI : 10.5194/hess-12-293-2008

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00305230

M. Tsiknia, V. A. Tzanakakis, D. Oikonomidis, N. V. Paranychianakis, and N. P. Nikolaidis, Effects of olive mill wastewater on soil carbon and nitrogen cycling, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.90, issue.6, pp.2739-2749, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s00253-011-3153-2

M. C. Zabaloy, J. L. Garland, and M. A. Omez, An integrated approach to evaluate the impacts of the herbicides glyphosate, 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl on soil microbial communities in the Pampas region, Argentina, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.40, issue.1, pp.1-12, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.02.004

M. C. Zabaloy, E. Garland, J. L. Omez, and M. A. , Assessment of microbial community function and structure in soil microcosms exposed to glyphosate, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.61, pp.333-339, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.12.004

J. G. Zaller, F. Heigl, L. Ruess, and A. Grabmaier, Glyphosate herbicide affects belowground interactions between earthworms and symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi in a model ecosystem, Scientific Reports, vol.59, issue.1, p.5634, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x