Noncontiguous finished genome sequences and description of Bacillus massiliglaciei, Bacillus mediterraneensis, Bacillus massilinigeriensis, Bacillus phocaeensis and Bacillus tuaregi, five new species identified by culturomics.

F. Cadoret (1) , M. T. Alou (1) , P. Afouda (1) , I. S. Traore (1) , L. Brechard (1) , C. Michelle (1) , F. Di Pinto (1) , C. Andrieu (1) , J. Delerce (1) , A. Levasseur (1) , Pierre-Edouard Fournier (1) , Didier Raoult (1)

1 URMITE - Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes

Microbial culturomics, which investigates microbial diversity by combining diversified culture conditions, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and 16S rDNA identification, allowed to identify five new species within the Bacillus genus. Bacillus massiliglaciei strain Marseille-P2600(T), Bacillus mediterraneensis strain Marseille-P2384(T), Bacillus massilinigeriensis strain Marseille-P2366(T), Bacillus tuaregi strain Marseille-P2489(T) and Bacillus phocaeensis strain SIT16(T) are each the type strain of the corresponding bacterial species. These strains, the genomes of which are described here, are facultative anaerobic Gram-positive bacilli. Here, we describe the main characteristics of each bacterium and present their complete genome sequence and annotation.

Mots clés: culturomics; taxonogenomics; emerging bacteria; human microbiota; Bacillus massiliglaciei; Bacillus massilinigeriensis; Bacillus mediterraneensis; Bacillus phocaeensis; Bacillus tuaregi

Domaines: Microbiologie et Parasitologie

F. Cadoret, M. T. Alou, P. Afouda, I. S. Traore, L. Brechard, et al.. Noncontiguous finished genome sequences and description of Bacillus massiliglaciei, Bacillus mediterraneensis, Bacillus massilinigeriensis, Bacillus phocaeensis and Bacillus tuaregi, five new species identified by culturomics.. New Microbes and New Infections, 2017, 19, pp.45--59. ⟨10.1016/j.nmni.2017.04.005⟩. ⟨hal-01795952⟩