The Differences in Values Between Managers of the European Founding Countries, the New Members and the Applicant Countries:  Societal Orientation or Financial Orientation?

Emmanuelle Reynaud; Carolyn Egri; David Ralston; Wade Danis; Arunas Starkus; Marina Dabic; Florian Wangenheim; Tevfik Dalgic; Francisco Castro; Vojko Potocan; Masoud Kavoossi; Mario Molteni; Ilya Girson; Detelin Elenkov; José Pla-Barber; Isabelle Maignan; Mark Weber; Alan Wallace

doi:10.1016/j.emj.2007.02.005

Journal articles

The Differences in Values Between Managers of the European Founding Countries, the New Members and the Applicant Countries: Societal Orientation or Financial Orientation?

Emmanuelle Reynaud ¹ Carolyn Egri David Ralston ² Wade Danis Arunas Starkus Marina Dabic Florian Wangenheim Tevfik Dalgic Francisco Castro Vojko Potocan Masoud Kavoossi Mario Molteni Ilya Girson Detelin Elenkov José Pla-Barber Isabelle Maignan Mark Weber ³ Alan Wallace

1 AMU IAE - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE) - Aix-en-Provence

2 BGU - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

3 Argosy University

Abstract : Advocates for a social Europe are worried that the accession of ex-Eastern Bloc countries into the European Community would lead European corporations to emphasize a financial orientation rather than a societal orientation. We examined this question in a study of the values orientations of 3,836 managers in 16 countries representing established EU, new EU, and candidate EU country groups. Within-Europe managerial values convergence was found in a relatively high openness to change and low self-enhancement values. However, we found divergent values such that managers in established EU countries were more self-transcendent and less conservative than their counterparts in new EU and candidate EU countries. Implications for the convergence of future values within the Europe region are discussed.

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Journal articles

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Humanities and Social Sciences

Humanities and Social Sciences / Business administration

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The Differences in Values Between Managers of the European Founding Countries, the New Members and the Applicant Countries: Societal Orientation or Financial Orientation?

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The Differences in Values Between Managers of the European Founding Countries, the New Members and the Applicant Countries: Societal Orientation or Financial Orientation?

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