O. Almaini, A. Lawrence, and B. J. Boyle, , p.59, 1999.

B. Altieri, L. Metcalfe, and J. P. Kneib, A&A, vol.343, p.65, 1999.

H. Aussel, C. J. Cesarsky, D. Elbaz, and J. L. Stark, A&A, vol.342, p.313, 1999.

C. Balland, J. E. Devriendt, and J. Silk, MNRAS, pp.submitted (astro- ph, 2002.

A. J. Barger, L. L. Cowie, and D. B. Sanders, Resolving the Submillimeter Background: The 850 Micron Galaxy Counts, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.518, issue.1, p.5, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/312054

A. J. Barger, L. L. Cowie, R. F. Mushotzky, and E. A. Richards, The Nature of the Hard X-Ray Background Sources: Optical, Near-Infrared, Submillimeter, and Radio Properties, The Astronomical Journal, vol.121, issue.2, p.662, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/318742

E. Bertin, M. Dennefeld, and M. Moshir, A&A, vol.323, p.685, 1997.

F. Bertoldi, K. M. Menten, E. Kreysa, C. L. Carilli, and F. Owen, Proc. 24th Meeting of the IAU Cold Gas and Dust at High Redshift, pp.in press (astro-ph, 2000.

S. D. Biller, J. Buckley, and A. Burdett, New Limits to the Infrared Background: Bounds on Radiative Neutrino Decay and on Contributions of Very Massive Objects to the Dark Matter Problem, Physical Review Letters, vol.14, issue.14, p.2992, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0370-2693(96)01609-7

A. Biviano, L. Metcalfe, and B. Altieri, Marseille IGRAP Conf., Clustering at High Redshifts, p.101, 1999.

A. W. Blain, Science with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array, ASP Conf. Ser. Astron. Soc. Pac, vol.235, p.261, 2001.

A. W. Blain, J. Kneib, R. J. Ivison, and I. Smail, , p.63, 1999.

C. L. Carilli, F. Owen, M. Yun, F. Bertoldi, A. Bertarini et al., Deep Millimeter Surveys, Implications for Galaxy Formation and Evolution, p.27, 2000.

C. J. Cesarsky, A. Abergel, and P. Agnese, A&A, pp.315-347, 1996.

S. C. Chapman, D. Scott, and C. Steidel, , pp.319-318, 2000.

S. C. Chapman, G. F. Lewis, and G. Helou, , 2002.

S. C. Chapman, I. Smail, R. J. Ivison, G. Helou, D. A. Dale et al., FIRBACK 170 Micron Population: Discovery of Cold, Luminous Galaxies at High Redshift, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.573, issue.1, p.66, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/340552

R. Charry and D. Elbaz, Interpreting the Cosmic Infrared Background: Constraints on the Evolution of the Dust???enshrouded Star Formation Rate, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.556, issue.2, p.562, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/321609

C. Clements, F. X. Désert, A. Franceschini, W. T. Reach, A. C. Baker et al., A&A, vol.346, p.383, 1999.

J. Cohen, D. W. Hogg, R. Blandford, L. L. Cowie, E. Hu et al., Caltech Faint Galaxy Redshift Survey. X. A Redshift Survey in the Region of the Hubble Deep Field North, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.538, issue.1, p.29, 2000.
DOI : 10.1086/309096

URL : http://cds.cern.ch/record/481481/files/0012004.pdf

P. Cox, A. Omont, and S. G. Djorgovski, CO and Dust in PSS??2322+1944 at a redshift of 4.12, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.528, issue.2, p.406, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/308164

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00005526

D. Dale, G. Helou, A. Contursi, N. A. Silbermann, and S. Kolhatkar, The Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Normal Star???forming Galaxies, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.549, issue.1, p.215, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/319077

P. De-bernardis, P. A. Ade, and J. J. Bock, Multiple Peaks in the Angular Power Spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background: Significance and Consequences for Cosmology, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.564, issue.2, p.559, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/324298

F. X. Désert, F. Boulanger, and J. L. Puget, A&A, vol.327, p.215, 1990.

J. E. Devriendt and B. Guiderdoni, A&A, vol.363, p.851, 2000.

H. Dole, R. Gispert, and G. Lagache, Springer Lecture Notes in Physics, p.54, 2000.

H. Dole, R. Gispert, and G. Lagache, m ISO deep survey, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.348, issue.2, p.364, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/307685

H. Dole, G. Lagache, and J. Puget, ApJ, vol.327, p.697, 2001.

L. Dunne, S. A. Eales, E. Michael, R. Ivison, P. Alexander et al., , pp.315-115, 2000.

E. Dwek, R. G. Arendt, and M. G. Hauser, Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment Search for the Cosmic Infrared Background. IV. Cosmological Implications, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.508, issue.1, p.106, 1998.
DOI : 10.1086/306382

S. Eales, S. Lilly, G. Walter, L. Dunne, J. R. Bond et al., The Canada???UK Deep Submillimeter Survey: First Submillimeter Images, the Source Counts, and Resolution of the Background, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.515, issue.2, p.518, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/307069

S. Eales, S. Lilly, T. Webb, L. Dunne, W. Gear et al., The Canada-UK Deep Submillimeter Survey. IV. The Survey of the 14 Hour Field, The Astronomical Journal, vol.120, issue.5, p.2244, 2000.
DOI : 10.1086/316823

D. Elbaz, C. J. Cesarsky, and D. Fadda, A&A, vol.351, p.37, 1999.

D. Elbaz, C. J. Cesarsky, P. Chanial, M. Aussel, A. Franceschini et al., The bulk of the cosmic infrared background resolved by ISOCAM, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.554, issue.3, p.848, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/323145

R. S. Ellis, , p.389, 1997.

A. C. Fabian, I. Smail, and K. Iwasawa, , p.315, 2000.

D. Fadda, H. Flores, G. Hasinger, A. Franceschini, B. Altieri et al., The AGN contribution to mid-infrared surveys, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.541, issue.3, p.838, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/309401

URL : https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2002/09/aa1576.pdf

D. P. Finkbeiner, M. Davis, and D. J. Schlegel, Detection of a Far???Infrared Excess with DIRBE at 60 and 100 Microns, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.544, issue.1, p.81, 2000.
DOI : 10.1086/317177

D. J. Fixsen, E. Dwek, J. C. Mather, C. L. Bennett, and R. A. Schafer, FIRAS Observations, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.508, issue.1, p.123, 1998.
DOI : 10.1086/306383

H. Flores, F. Hammer, and F. Désert, A&A, vol.343, p.389, 1999.

H. Flores, F. Hammer, and T. X. Thuan, Observations of the 1415+52 Canada???France Redshift Survey Field: The Cosmic Star Formation Rate as Derived from Deep Ultraviolet, Optical, Mid???Infrared, and Radio Photometry, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.517, issue.1, p.148, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/307172

H. C. Ford, Z. I. Tsvetanov, L. Ferrarese, and W. Jaffe, The Central Regions of the Galaxy and Galaxies, Proc. IAU Symp. 184, p.709, 1998.

A. Franceschini, H. Aussel, C. J. Césarsky, D. Elbaz, and D. Fadda, A&A, vol.378, issue.1, 2001.

W. L. Freedman, B. F. Madore, and B. K. Gibson, Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.553, issue.1, p.47, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/320638

R. Gispert, G. Lagache, and J. Puget, A&A, vol.360, issue.1, 2000.

J. Glenn, J. J. Bock, and G. Chattopadhyay, SPIE, vol.3357, p.326, 1998.

D. T. Gregorich, G. Neugebauer, B. T. Soifer, J. E. Gunn, and T. L. Herter, Study of Deep IRAS Fields at 60 micron, The Astronomical Journal, vol.110, p.259, 1995.
DOI : 10.1086/117515

B. Guiderdoni, , pp.2-2001, 2001.

B. Guiderdoni, E. Hivon, F. Bouchet, and B. Maffei, , p.877, 1998.

P. B. Hacking and J. R. Houck, A very deep IRAS survey at L = 97 deg, B = 30 deg, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.63, p.311, 1987.
DOI : 10.1086/191167

S. Hatton, J. E. Devriendt, S. Ninin, F. R. Bouchet, B. Guiderdoni et al., , p.249, 2001.

M. G. Hauser, R. G. Arendt, and T. Kelsall, Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment Search for the Cosmic Infrared Background. I. Limits and Detections, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.508, issue.1, p.25, 1998.
DOI : 10.1086/306379

G. Helou, Les Houches, Session LXX, Infrared Space Astronomy, Today and Tomorrow. Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs, p.337, 2000.

W. S. Holland, C. R. Cunningham, and W. K. Gear, SPIE, vol.3357, p.305, 1998.

W. S. Holland, W. D. Duncan, and M. D. Audley, AAS Meeting, p.6, 0199.

A. E. Hornschemeier, W. N. Brandt, and G. P. Garmire, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.541, issue.1, p.49, 2000.
DOI : 10.1086/309431

D. H. Hughes, J. S. Dunlop, and M. Rowan-robinson, , p.241, 1998.

M. Juvela, K. Mattila, and D. Lemke, A&A, vol.360, p.813, 2000.

Y. Kakazu, D. B. Sanders, and R. D. Joseph, , 2002.

K. Kawara, Y. Sato, and H. Matsuhara, A&A, vol.336, p.9, 1998.

M. F. Kessler, J. A. Steinz, and M. E. Anderegg, A&A, pp.315-342, 1996.

D. Kim and D. B. Sanders, 1 Jy Survey of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies. I. The Sample and Luminosity Function, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.119, issue.1, p.41, 1998.
DOI : 10.1086/313148

K. Cs, P. Abrahém, U. Klaas, M. Juvela, and D. Lemke, A&A, vol.379, p.1161, 2001.

U. Klaas, M. Haas, and S. A. Muller, Infrared to millimetre photometry of ultra-luminous IR galaxies : New evidence favouring a 3-stage dust model, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.349, issue.3, p.823, 2001.
DOI : 10.1887/0750306246

L. Knox, A. Cooray, D. Eisenstein, and Z. Haiman, ApJ, vol.550, issue.7, 2001.

G. Lagache and J. Puget, A&A, vol.355, p.17, 2000.

G. Lagache, A. Abergel, F. Boulanger, F. Désert, and J. Suget, A&A, vol.344, p.322, 1999.

G. Lagache, L. M. Haffner, R. J. Reynolds, and S. L. Tufte, A&A, vol.354, p.247, 2000.

K. M. Lanzetta, N. Yahata, S. Pascarelle, H. Chen, and A. Fernéndez-soto, The Star Formation Rate Intensity Distribution Function: Implications for the Cosmic Star Formation Rate History of the Universe, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.570, issue.2, p.492, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/339774

D. Leisawitz, Galactic Structure, Stars and the Interstellar Medium, p.639, 2001.

D. Lemke, U. Klaas, and J. Abolins, A&A, pp.315-64, 1996.

S. J. Lilly, S. A. Eales, W. K. Gear, F. Hammer, L. Févre et al., The Canada???United Kingdom Deep Submillimeter Survey. II. First Identifications, Redshifts, and Implications for Galaxy Evolution, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.518, issue.2, p.641, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/307310

M. J. Linden-vornle, H. U. Norgaard-nielsen, and H. E. Jorgensen, A&A, vol.353, p.51, 2000.

C. J. Lonsdale, P. B. Hacking, T. B. Conrow, and M. Rowan-robinson, ApJ, vol.358, p.20, 1990.

D. Lutz, R. Genzel, D. Kunze, D. Rigopoulou, H. W. Spoon et al., Astrophysics and Space Science, vol.266, issue.1/2, p.85, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1002689312663

B. Maffei, ApJ, vol.555, p.641, 1994.

H. Matsuhara, K. Kawara, and Y. Sato, A&A, pp.361-407, 2000.

L. Metcalfe, The Extragalactic Infrared Background and Its Cosmological Implications, Proc. IAU Symp, p.18, 2000.

M. Miville-deschênes, G. Lagache, and J. Puget, m???with IRAS, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.393, issue.3, p.749, 2002.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20020929

M. J. Page, J. A. Stevens, J. P. Mittaz, and F. J. Carrera, , p.2516, 2002.

J. Patris, M. Dennefeld, G. Lagache, and H. Dole, A&A, submitted Pearson C. P, vol.325, p.1511, 2001.

S. Perlmutter, G. Aldering, and G. Goldhaber, Measurements of ?? and ?? from 42 High???Redshift Supernovae, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.517, issue.2, p.565, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/307221

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00130951

F. Perrotta, C. Baccigalupi, M. Bartelman, D. Zotti, G. Granato et al., , p.445

G. L. Pilbratt, G. L. Pilbratt, J. Cernicharo, A. M. Heras, and T. Prusti, Proc. Symp. on the Promise of the Herschel Space Observatory, pp.13-20, 2000.

B. M. Poggianti and H. Wu, Optical Spectral Signatures of Dusty Starburst Galaxies, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.529, issue.1, p.157, 2000.
DOI : 10.1086/308243

B. M. Poggianti, I. Smail, A. Dressler, V. J. Couch, M. J. Barger et al., The Star Formation Histories of Galaxies in Distant Clusters, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.518, issue.2, p.576, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/307322

B. M. Poggianti, A. Bressan, and A. Franceschini, Star Formation and Selective Dust Extinction in Luminous Starburst Galaxies, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.550, issue.1, p.195, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/319740

J. Puget, A. Abergel, J. Bernard, F. Boulanger, W. B. Burton et al., A&A, vol.308, p.5, 1996.

J. L. Puget, G. Lagache, and D. L. Clements, A&A, vol.354, p.29, 1999.

C. Renault, A. Barrau, G. Lagache, and J. Puget, New constraints on the cosmic mid-infrared background using TeV gamma-ray astronomy, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.390, issue.3, p.771, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/186369

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00010898

D. Rigopoulou, A. Franceschini, and H. Aussel, Very Large Telescope???ISAAC Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of [ITAL]ISO[/ITAL]-selected Hubble Deep Field South Galaxies, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.537, issue.2, p.85, 2000.
DOI : 10.1086/312774

M. Rowan-robinson, The Star Formation History of the Universe: An Infrared Perspective, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.549, issue.2, p.745, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/319450

M. Rowan-robinson, J. Hughes, K. Vedi, and D. W. Walker, , p.490, 1990.

A. Sajina, C. Borys, S. Chapman, H. Dale, M. Halpern et al., , p.749, 2002.

W. Saunders, M. Rowan-robinson, A. Lawrence, G. Efstathiou, N. Kaiser et al., , p.318, 1990.

D. J. Schlegel, D. P. Finkbeiner, and M. Davis, Maps of Dust Infrared Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Foregrounds, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.500, issue.2, p.525, 1998.
DOI : 10.1086/305772

S. E. Scott, M. J. Fox, and J. S. Dunlop, , pp.331-817, 2002.

S. Serjeant, A. Efstathiou, and S. Oliver, , p.262, 2001.

G. Serra, J. Puget, C. E. Ryter, and J. J. Wijnbergen, The far-infrared emission of interstellar matter between galactic longitudes L equals 36 deg and L equals 55 deg, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.222, p.21, 1978.
DOI : 10.1086/182684

P. Severgnini, R. Maiolino, and M. Salvati, A&A, vol.360, p.457, 2000.

R. F. Silverberg, M. G. Hauser, J. C. Mather, D. Y. Gezari, T. Kelsall et al., , p.149, 1979.

I. Smail, R. J. Ivison, and A. W. Blain, ApJ, pp.490-495, 1997.

I. Smail, R. J. Ivison, A. W. Blain, and J. Kneib, Faint Submillimeter Galaxies: [ITAL]Hubble Space Telescope[/ITAL] Morphologies and Colors, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.507, issue.1, p.21, 1998.
DOI : 10.1086/311667

URL : http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/311667/pdf

B. T. Soifer and G. Neugebauer, The properties of infrared galaxies in the local universe, The Astronomical Journal, vol.101, p.354, 1991.
DOI : 10.1086/115691

M. Stickel, S. Bogun, and D. Lemke, A&A, vol.336, p.116, 1998.

M. Stickel, D. Lemke, and U. Klaas, A&A, vol.359, p.865, 2000.

T. T. Takeuchi, T. T. Ishii, H. Hirashita, K. Yoshikawa, H. Matsukara et al., Exploring Galaxy Evolution from Infrared Number Counts and Cosmic Infrared Background, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, vol.53, issue.1, p.37, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/306424

URL : https://academic.oup.com/pasj/article-pdf/53/1/37/11274460/pasj53-0037.pdf

N. Trentham, J. Kormendy, and D. B. Sanders, [ITAL]HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE[/ITAL][ITAL]Hubble Space Telescope[/ITAL] Ultraviolet Spectral Energy Distributions for Three Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies, The Astronomical Journal, vol.117, issue.5, p.2152, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/300831

URL : http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/300831/pdf

S. Veilleux, D. Kim, and D. B. Sanders, 1 Jy Sample of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.522, issue.1, p.113, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/307634

Y. P. Wang, Contribution of starburst mergers at ${\vec z}\sim\,{\mathsf{1}}$ to the strong evolution of infrared and submillimeter deep surveys, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.337, issue.3, p.755, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/167085

Y. P. Wang and P. L. Biermann, A&A, vol.356, p.808, 2000.

T. M. Webb, S. A. Eales, S. J. Lilly, D. L. Clements, L. Dunne et al., , 2002.

C. Xu, C. J. Lonsdale, D. L. Shupe, J. A. O-'linger, and F. Mesin, , p.179, 2001.