F. Adriaensen, J. P. Chardon, G. De-blust, E. Swinnen, S. Villalba et al., The application of 'least-cost' modelling as a functional landscape model, Landsc. Urban Plan, vol.64, pp.233-247, 2003.

C. H. Albert, B. Rayfield, M. Dumitru, and A. Gonzalez, Applying network theory to prioritize multi-species habitat networks that are robust to climate and land-use change, Conserv. Biol, vol.31, issue.6, pp.1383-1396, 2017.

M. G. Anderson and C. E. Ferree, Conserving the stage: climate change and the geophysical underpinnings of species diversity, PLoS One, vol.5, 2010.

A. Arponen, J. Lehtomäki, J. Leppänen, E. Tomppo, and A. Moilanen, Effects of connectivity and spatial resolution of analyses on conservation prioritization across large extents, Conserv. Biol, vol.26, issue.2, pp.294-304, 2012.

J. Bowman, J. A. Jaeger, .. G. Fahrig, and L. , Dispersal distance of mammals is proportional to home range size, Ecology, vol.83, issue.7, pp.2049-2055, 2002.

I. Breckheimer, N. M. Haddad, W. ,. Morris, A. M. Trainor, W. R. Fields et al., Defining and evaluating the umbrella species concept for conserving and restoring landscape connectivity, Conserv. Biol, vol.00, issue.0, pp.1-10, 2014.

T. M. Caro and G. O'doherty, On the use of surrogate species in conservation biology, Conserv. Biol, vol.13, issue.4, pp.805-814, 1999.

C. Carroll, R. F. Noss, and P. ,. Paquet, Carnivores as focal species for conservation planning in the rocky mountain region, Ecol. Appl, vol.11, issue.4, pp.961-980, 2001.

, Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 2010. COP-10 Decision X

S. A. Cushman and E. L. Landguth, Multi-taxa population connectivity in the Northern Rocky Mountains, Ecol. Model, vol.231, pp.101-112, 2012.

S. A. Cushman, E. L. Landguth, and C. H. Flather, Evaluating population connectivity for species of conservation concern in the American Great Plains, Biodivers. Conserv, vol.22, issue.11, pp.2583-2605, 2013.

E. Di-minin and A. Moilanen, Improving the surrogacy effectiveness of charismatic megafauna with well-surveyed taxonomic groups and habitat types, J. Appl. Ecol, vol.51, issue.2, pp.281-288, 2014.

B. Dilkina, R. Houtman, C. P. Gomes, C. A. Montgomery, K. S. Mckelvey et al.,

M. K. Schwartz, Trade-offs and efficiencies in optimal budget-constrained multispecies corridor networks, Conserv. Biol, vol.31, issue.1, pp.192-202, 2017.

A. Fall and J. Fall, A domain-specific language for models of landscape dynamics, Ecol. Model, vol.141, pp.1-18, 2001.

L. C. Freeman, Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification, Soc. Networks, vol.1, pp.215-239, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7

URL : http://www.cin.ufpe.br/%7Erbcp/taia/Freeman1979-centrality.pdf

A. Gonzalez, P. Thompson, and M. Loreau, Spatial ecological networks: planning for sustainability in the long-term, Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain, vol.29, pp.187-197, 2018.

H. S. Grantham, R. L. Pressey, J. A. Wells, and A. J. Beattie, Effectiveness of biodiversity surrogates for conservation planning: different measures of effectiveness, PLoS One, vol.5, issue.7, 2010.

N. E. Heller and E. S. Zavaleta, Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations, Biol. Conserv, vol.142, pp.14-32, 2009.

K. Henle, K. F. Davies, M. Kleyer, C. Margules, and J. Settele, Predictors of species sensitivity to fragmentation, Biodivers. Conserv, vol.13, pp.207-251, 2004.

M. Krosby, I. Breckheimer, D. J. Pierce, P. H. Singleton, S. A. Hall et al., Focal species and landscape "naturalness" corridor models offer complementarity approaches for connectivity conservation planning, Landsc. Ecol, vol.30, pp.2121-2132, 2015.

A. S. Kukkala and A. Moilanen, Core concepts of spatial prioritization in systematic conservation planning, Biol. Rev, vol.88, issue.2, pp.443-464, 2013.

R. Lambeck, Focal species: a multiple-species umbrella for nature conservation, Conserv. Biol, vol.11, issue.4, pp.849-856, 1997.

A. M. Lechner, D. Sprod, O. Carter, and E. C. Lefroy, Characterising landscape connectivity for conservation planning using a dispersal guild approach, Landsc. Ecol, vol.32, issue.1, pp.1-15, 2016.

J. Lehtomäki and A. Moilanen, Methods and workflow for spatial conservation prioritization using Zonation, Environ. Model. Softw, vol.47, pp.128-137, 2013.

J. Lehtomäki, E. Tomppo, P. Kuokkanen, I. Hanski, and A. Moilanen, Applying spatial conservation prioritization software and high-resolution GIS data to a national-scale study in forest conservation, For. Ecol. Manag, vol.258, issue.11, pp.2439-2449, 2009.

D. B. Lindenmayer, A. D. Manning, P. L. Smith, H. P. Possingham, J. Fischer et al., The focal-species approach and landscape restoration: a critique, Soc. Conserv. Biol, vol.16, issue.2, pp.338-345, 2002.

R. A. Magris, E. A. Reml, R. L. Pressey, and R. Weeks, Integrating multiple species connectivity and habitat quality into conservation planning for coral reefs, Ecography, vol.39, pp.649-664, 2015.

B. H. Mcrae, B. G. Dickson, T. H. Keitt, and V. B. Shah, Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology evolution and conservation, Ecology, vol.89, issue.10, pp.2712-2724, 2008.

M. G. Mitchell, The Montérégie Connection Project: linking landscapes, biodiversity, and ecosystem services to improve decision-making, Ecol. Soc, vol.20, 2015.

A. Moilanen, F. M. Pouzols, L. Meller, A. Arponen, J. Leppänen et al., Spatial Conservation Planning Methods and Software: ZONATION, 2014.

A. D. Olds, R. M. Connolly, K. A. Pitt, P. S. Maxwell, S. Aswani et al., Incorporating surrogate species and seascape connectivity to improve marine conservation outcomes, Conserv. Biol, vol.28, issue.4, pp.982-991, 2014.

P. Opdam, R. Pouwels, S. Van-rooiji, E. Steingröver, and C. C. Vos, Setting biodiversity targets in participatory regional planning: introducing ecoprofiles, Ecol. Soc, vol.13, issue.1, p.20, 2008.

S. Pavoine, S. Ollier, and D. Pontier, Measuring diversity from dissimilarities with Rao's quadratic entropy: are any dissimilarities suitable? Theor, Popul. Biol, vol.67, issue.4, pp.231-239, 2005.

D. Pelletier, M. Clark, M. G. Anderson, B. Rayfield, M. A. Wulder et al., Applying circuit theory for corridor expansion and management at regional scales: tiling, pinch points, and omnidirectional connectivity, PLoS One, vol.9, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2014.

J. M. Roberge and P. Angelstam, Usefulness of the umbrella species concept as a conservation tool, Conserv. Biol, vol.18, issue.1, pp.76-85, 2004.

L. Rubio, O. Bodin, L. Brotons, and S. Saura, Connectivity conservation priorities for individual patches evaluated in the present landscape: how durable and effective are they in the long term, Ecography, vol.38, pp.1-010, 2015.

S. Saura, C. Estreguil, C. Mouton, and M. Rodríguez-freire, Network analysis to assess landscape connectivity trends: application to European forests, 1990.

, Ecol. Indic, vol.11, issue.2, pp.407-416

A. L. Silvano, C. Guyer, T. D. Steury, and J. B. Grand, Selecting focal species as surrogates for imperiled species using relative sensitivities derived from occupancy analysis, Ecol. Indic, vol.73, pp.302-311, 2017.

P. D. Taylor, L. Fahrig, K. Henein, and G. Merriam, Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure, Oikos, vol.68, pp.571-573, 1993.

J. Théau, A. Bernier, and R. A. Fournier, An evaluation framework based on sustainability-related indicators for the comparison of conceptual approaches for ecological networks, Ecol. Indic, vol.52, pp.444-457, 2015.

C. C. Vos, J. Verboom, P. Opdam, and C. Braak, Toward ecologically scaled landscape indices, Am. Nat, vol.183, issue.1, pp.24-41, 2001.

J. Watson, D. Freudenberger, and D. Paull, An assessment of the focal-species approach for conserving birds in variegated landscapes in southeastern Australia, Conserv. Biol, vol.15, issue.5, pp.1364-1373, 2001.

J. A. Wiens, G. D. Hayward, R. S. Holthausen, and M. J. Wisdom, Using surrogate species and groups for conservation planning and management, Bioscience, vol.58, issue.3, pp.241-252, 2008.