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Article Dans Une Revue PLoS ONE Année : 2010

IL-16 Promotes T. whipplei Replication by Inhibiting Phagosome Conversion and Modulating Macrophage Activation

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The replication of Tropheryma whipplei (the agent of Whipple's disease) within human macrophages is associated with the expression of IL-16, a cytokine known for its chemotactic and inflammatory properties. In this study, we asked whether IL-16 acts on T. whipplei replication by interfering with the endocytic pathway. We observed that in macrophages, T. whipplei was located within late phagosomes that were unable to fuse with lysosomes; in monocytes, T. whipplei was eliminated in phagolysosomes. Moreover, adding IL-16 to monocytes induced bacterial replication and inhibited phagolysosome formation. On the other hand, blocking IL-16 activity, either with anti-IL-16 antibodies in human macrophages or by using murine IL-16 2/2 bone marrow-derived macrophages, inhibited T. whipplei replication and rescued phagolysosome biogenesis. Furthermore, we propose that IL-16-mediated interference with the endocytic pathway is likely related to macrophage activation. First, IFNc induced T. whipplei elimination and phagolysosome formation and inhibited IL-16 production by macrophages. Second, the full transcriptional response of murine macrophages to T. whipplei showed that T. whipplei specifically modulated the expression of 231 probes in IL-16 2/2 macrophages. Gene Ontology analysis revealed that 10 of 13 over-represented terms were linked to immune responses, including proinflammatory transcriptional factors of the NF-kB family. Our results demonstrated a previously unreported function for IL-16 in promoting bacterial replication through inhibited phagolysosome biogenesis and modulated macrophage activation program.
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hal-02022462 , version 1 (25-03-2019)

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Eric Ghigo, Abdoulaye Oury Barry, Lionel Pretat, Khatoun Al Moussawi, Benoit Desnues, et al.. IL-16 Promotes T. whipplei Replication by Inhibiting Phagosome Conversion and Modulating Macrophage Activation. PLoS ONE, 2010, 5 (10), pp.e13561. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0013561⟩. ⟨hal-02022462⟩
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