Z. Acs, S. Desai, and L. Klapper, What does 'entrepreneurship' data really show?, Small Business Economics, vol.31, pp.265-281, 2008.

S. A. Alvarez and J. B. Barney, Discovery and creation: Alternative theories of entrepreneurial action, Strategic entrepreneurship journal, vol.1, issue.1-2, pp.11-26, 2007.

S. A. Alvarez, J. B. Barney, and P. Anderson, Forming and exploiting opportunities: The implications of discovery and creation processes for entrepreneurial and organizational research, Organization Science, vol.24, issue.1, pp.301-317, 2013.

C. Bajona and L. Locay, Entrepreneurship and productivity: The slow growth of the planned economies, Review of Economic Dynamic, vol.12, pp.505-522, 2009.

J. R. Baldwin, R. Jarmin, and J. Tang, The trend to smaller producers in manufacturing: A Canada/U.S. comparison. Micro Economic Analysis Division Research paper, 003 Statistics Canada, 2002.

E. Bartelsman, S. Scarpetta, and F. Schivardi, Comparative analysis of firm demographics and survival: Evidence from micro-level sources in OECD countries, Oxford Economic Papers, vol.14, issue.3, pp.365-391, 2005.

M. Billon, R. Marco, and F. Lera-lopez, Disparities in ICT adoption: A multidimensional approach to study the cross-country digital divide, Telecommunication Policy, vol.33, pp.596-610, 2009.

C. Bjørnskov and N. J. Foss, Economic freedom and entrepreneurial activity: Some cross-country evidence, Public Choice, vol.134, issue.3-4, pp.307-328, 2009.

H. P. Bowen and D. De-clercq, Institutional context and the allocation of entrepreneurial effort, Journal of International Business Studies, vol.39, issue.4, pp.747-767, 2008.

N. Brandt, Business dynamics in Europe. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, 2004.

E. Brynjolfsson and L. M. Hitt, Beyond computation: Information technology, organizational transformation and business performance, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.14, issue.4, pp.23-48, 2000.

P. Buys, S. Dasgupta, T. Thomas, and D. Wheeler, Determinants of a digital divide in sub-Saharan Africa: A spatial econometric analysis of cell phone coverage, World Development, vol.37, issue.9, pp.1494-1505, 2009.

R. Cantillon, Essai sur la Nature du Commerce en Général, 1931.

D. S. Evans and B. Jovanovic, An estimated model of entrepreneurial choice under liquidity constraints, Journal of Political Economy, vol.97, pp.808-827, 1989.

B. Feld, Startup communities: Building an entrepreneurial ecosystem in your city, 2012.

J. O. Fiet, The informational basis of entrepreneurial discovery, Small business economics, vol.8, issue.6, pp.419-430, 1996.

, Global report, 2017.

H. Gruber and G. Verboven, The diffusion of mobile telecommunications services in the European Union, European Economic Review, vol.45, pp.577-588, 2001.

A. S. Hadi, Identifying multiple outliers in multivariate data, Journal of the Royal Statistics Society, vol.54, issue.3, pp.761-771, 1992.

I. Hathaway, Tech starts: High-technology business formation and job creation in the United States. Kauffman Foundation research series, 2013.

P. Howard and N. Mazaheri, Telecommunications reform, internet use and mobile phone adoption in the developing world, World Development, vol.37, issue.7, pp.1159-1169, 2009.

, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), 2009.

S. Kiiski and M. Pohjola, Cross-country diffusion of the internet, Information Economics and Policy, vol.14, pp.297-310, 2002.

E. Lazear, Balanced skills and entrepreneurship, American Economic Review, vol.94, issue.2, pp.208-211, 2004.

R. E. Lucas, On the size distribution of business firm, Bell Journal, vol.9, pp.509-523, 1978.

L. Medina and F. Schneider, Shadow economies around the World: What did we learn over the last 20 years? IMF Working Paper No, vol.17, 2018.

E. Monnikhof and B. Van-ark, Size distribution of output and employment, vol.166, 1996.

A. Nichols, Causal inference with observational data, Stata Journal, vol.7, issue.4, pp.507-541, 2007.

P. D. Reynolds, W. D. Bygrave, E. Autio, L. W. Cox, and M. Hay, Global entrepreneurship monitor 2002, 2003.

U. K. London,

J. Rosa, Le second vingtième siècle: déclin des hiérarchies et avenir des nations, 2000.

J. Rosa, The second twentieth century: How the information revolution shapes business, states, and nations, 2006.

J. Rosa, Talent and information in the production of management: A note (unpublished), 2006.

J. Rosa, Information and the production of management in a theory of the firm, International Journal of the Economics of Business, vol.25, issue.1, pp.31-45, 2018.

J. Rosa and J. Hanoteau, The shrinking hand: Why information technology leads to smaller firms, International Journal of the Economics of Business, vol.19, issue.2, pp.285-314, 2012.

S. Rosen, Authority, control, and the distribution of earnings, The Bell Journal of Economics, vol.13, issue.2, pp.311-323, 1982.

P. Rouvinen, Diffusion of digital mobile telephony: Are developing countries different? Telecommunications Policy, vol.30, pp.46-63, 2006.

B. Spigel, The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol.41, issue.1, pp.49-72, 2017.

P. Stenholm, Z. Acs, and R. Wuebker, Exploring country-level institutional arrangements on the rate and type of entrepreneurial activity, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.28, issue.1, pp.176-193, 2013.

G. J. Stigler, The economics of information, Journal of political economy, vol.69, issue.3, pp.213-225, 1961.

C. M. Van-praag and H. Van-ophem, Determinants of willingness and opportunity to start as an entrepreneur, Kyklos, vol.48, issue.4, pp.513-540, 1995.

A. Van-stel, D. Storey, and R. Thurik, The effect of business regulations on nascent and young business entrepreneurship, Small Business Economics, vol.28, pp.171-186, 2007.

V. Vial and J. Hanoteau, Returns to micro-entrepreneurship in an emerging economy: A quantile study of entrepreneurial Indonesian households' welfare, World Development, vol.74, pp.142-157, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01457392

S. Wennekers, Entrepreneurship at country level: Economic and non-economic determinants, 2006.

S. A. Wennekers, R. Van-stel, R. Thurik, and P. Reynolds, Nascent entrepreneurship and the level of economic development, Small Business Economics, vol.24, issue.3, pp.293-309, 2005.

L. J. White, What has been happening to aggregate concentration in the United States, Journal of Industrial Economics, vol.29, pp.223-230, 1981.

L. J. White, Trends in aggregate concentration in the United States, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.16, pp.137-160, 2002.

L. J. White and J. Yang, What has been happening to aggregate concentration in the U.S. economy in the 21 st century?, 2017.

J. Wooldridge, Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data, 2002.