A. M. Zaki, S. Van-boheemen, T. M. Bestebroer, A. Osterhaus, and R. Fouchier, Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia, N Engl J Med, vol.367, pp.1814-1834, 2012.

J. A. Al-tawfiq and Z. A. Memish, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: epidemiology and disease control measures, Infect Drug Resist, vol.7, pp.281-288, 2014.

A. Assiri, A. Mcgeer, T. M. Perl, C. S. Price, A. Rabeeah et al., Hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, N Engl J Med, vol.369, pp.407-423, 2013.

A. Assiri, J. A. Al-tawfiq, A. A. Al-rabeeah, A. Fa, A. et al., Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study, Lancet Infect Dis, vol.13, pp.752-61, 2013.

P. M. Penttinen, K. Kaasik-aaslav, A. Friaux, A. Donachie, B. Sudre et al., Taking stock of the first 133 mers coronavirus cases globally-is the epidemic changing?, Euro Surveill, vol.18, p.20596, 2013.

I. K. Oboho, S. M. Tomczyk, A. M. Al-asmari, A. A. Banjar, H. Al-mugti et al., MERS-CoV outbreak in Jeddah-a link to health care facilities, N Engl J Med, vol.372, pp.846-54, 2014.

C. Drosten, D. Muth, V. M. Corman, R. Hussain, A. Masri et al., An observational, laboratory-based study of outbreaks of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Jeddah and Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Clin Infect Dis, vol.60, pp.369-77, 2014.

J. A. Al-tawfiq and Z. A. Memish, An update on Middle East respiratory syndrome: 2 years later, Expert Rev Respir Med, vol.9, pp.327-362, 2015.

J. A. Al-tawfiq and Z. A. Memish, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: transmission and phylogenetic evolution, Trends Microbiol, vol.22, pp.573-582, 2014.

B. Hijawi, M. Abdallat, A. Sayaydeh, S. Alqasrawi, A. Haddadin et al., epidemiological findings from a retrospective investigation, Novel coronavirus infections in Jordan, vol.19, pp.12-20, 2012.

Y. Kim, S. Lee, C. Chu, S. Choe, S. Hong et al., The characteristics of Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus transmission dynamics in South Korea, Osong Public Health Res Perspect, vol.7, pp.49-55, 2016.

M. W. Seong, S. Y. Kim, V. M. Corman, T. S. Kim, S. I. Cho et al., Microevolution of outbreak-associated Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.22, pp.327-357, 2015.

Z. A. Memish, A. I. Zumla, R. F. Al-hakeem, A. A. Al-rabeeah, and G. M. Stephens, Family cluster of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections, N Engl J Med, vol.368, pp.2487-94, 2013.

A. S. Omrani, M. A. Matin, Q. Haddad, D. Al-nakhli, Z. A. Memish et al., A family cluster of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections related to a likely unrecognized asymptomatic or mild case, Int J Infect Dis, vol.17, pp.668-72, 2013.

Z. A. Memish, M. Cotten, S. J. Watson, P. Kellam, A. Zumla et al., Community case clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Hafr Al-Batin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study, Int J Infect Dis, vol.23, pp.63-71, 2014.

J. A. Al-tawfiq, K. Hinedi, J. Ghandour, H. Khairalla, S. Musleh et al., Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV): a case-control study of hospitalized patients, Clin Infect Dis, vol.59, pp.160-165, 2014.

H. A. Mohd, Z. A. Memish, S. H. Alfaraj, D. Mcclish, T. Altuwaijri et al., Predictors of MERS-CoV infection: a large case control study of patients presenting with ILI at a MERS-CoV referral hospital in Saudi Arabia, Travel Med Infect Dis, vol.14, pp.464-70, 2016.

M. A. Garbati, S. F. Fagbo, V. J. Fang, L. Skakni, M. Joseph et al., A comparative study of clinical presentation and risk factors for adverse outcome in patients hospitalised with acute respiratory disease due to MERS coronavirus or other causes, PLoS One, vol.11, 2016.

, Command and Control Center Ministry of Health Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Scientific Advisory Board. Infection prevention and control guidelines for the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection

J. A. Al-tawfiq, K. Hinedi, S. Abbasi, M. Babiker, A. Sunji et al., Hematologic, hepatic, and renal function changes in hospitalized patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Int J Lab Hematol, vol.39, pp.272-280, 2017.

K. Singh, L. Y. Hsu, J. S. Villacian, A. Habib, D. Fisher et al., Severe acute respiratory syndrome: lessons from Singapore, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.9, pp.1294-1302, 2003.

A. A. Bin-saeed, G. R. Abedi, A. G. Alzahrani, I. Salameh, F. Abdirizak et al., Surveillance and testing for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Saudi Arabia, Emerg Infect Dis, vol.23, pp.682-687, 2015.

M. Foote, T. S. Styles, and C. L. Quinn, Assessment of hospital emergency department response to potentially infectious diseases using unannounced mystery patient drills, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, vol.66, pp.945-954, 2016.

H. J. Huh, J. Y. Kim, H. J. Kwon, S. A. Yun, M. K. Lee et al., Performance evaluation of the PowerChek MERS (upE & ORF1a) real-time PCR kit for the detection of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus RNA, Ann Lab Med, vol.37, pp.494-502, 2017.

S. H. Lee, Y. H. Baek, Y. H. Kim, Y. K. Choi, M. S. Song et al., One-pot reverse transcriptional loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) for cetecting MERS-CoV, Front Microbiol, p.2166, 2017.

K. H. Kim, T. E. Tandi, J. W. Choi, J. M. Moon, and M. S. Kim, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea, 2015: epidemiology, characteristics and public health implications, J Hosp Infect, vol.95, pp.207-220, 2017.