J. Allen and D. Smeed, Potential vorticity and vertical velocity at the Iceland-Faeroes front, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.26, issue.12, pp.2611-2634, 1996.

J. Allen, D. Smeed, A. Nurser, J. Zhang, and M. Rixen, Diagnosis of vertical velocities with the QG omega equation: An examination of the errors due to sampling strategy. Deep-Sea Research I, vol.48, pp.315-346, 2001.

M. Astraldi and G. Gasparini, The seasonal characteristics of the circulation in the North Mediterranean Basin and their relationship with the atmospheric-climatic conditions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.97, issue.C6, pp.9531-9540, 1992.

M. Astraldi and G. P. Gasparini, The Seasonal Characteristics of the Circulation in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the Western Mediterranean Sea, vol.46, pp.115-134, 1994.

B. Barceló-llull, E. Pallàs-sanz, P. Sangrà, A. Martínez-marrero, S. N. Estrada-allis et al., Ageostrophic secondary circulation in a subtropical intrathermocline Eddy, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.47, issue.5, pp.1107-1123, 2017.

F. Ovidio, A. Della-penna, T. W. Trull, F. Nencioli, M. Pujol et al., The biogeochemical structuring role of horizontal stirring: Lagrangian perspectives on iron delivery downstream of the Kerguelen plateau, Biogeosciences, vol.12, issue.19, pp.5567-5581, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01233723

Y. Dandonneau, A. Vega, H. Loisel, Y. Du-penhoat, and C. Menkes, Oceanic Rossby waves acting as a "hay rake" for ecosystem floating by-products, Science, vol.302, issue.5650, pp.1548-1551, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00155085

A. De-verneil, L. Rousselet, A. M. Doglioli, A. A. Petrenko, and T. Moutin, The fate of a southwest Pacific bloom: Gauging the impact of submesoscale vs. mesoscale circulation on biological gradients in the subtropics, Biogeosciences, vol.14, issue.14, pp.3471-3486, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01634495

A. A. Doglioli, OSCAHR cruise, RV Téthys II, 2015.

A. M. Doglioli, F. Nencioli, A. A. Petrenko, G. Rougier, J. Fuda et al., A software package and hardware tools for in situ experiments in a Lagrangian reference frame, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.30, issue.8, pp.1940-1950, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00859174

F. Ovidio, S. De-monte, S. Alvain, Y. Dandonneau, and M. Lévy, Fluid dynamical niches of phytoplankton types, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, issue.43, pp.18366-18370, 2010.

B. Espinasse, S. Basedow, S. Schultes, M. Zhou, L. Berline et al., Conditions for assessing zooplankton abundance with LOPC in coastal waters, Progress in Oceanography, vol.163, pp.260-270, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01783580

S. Fielding, N. Crisp, J. Allen, M. Hartman, B. Rabe et al., Mesoscale subduction at the Almeria-Oran front: Part 2. Biophysical interactions, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.30, issue.3-4, pp.287-304, 2001.

J. Forcada, G. N. Di-sciara, and F. Fabbri, Abundance of fin whales and striped dolphins summering in the Corso-Ligurian Basin, Mammalia, vol.59, issue.1, pp.127-140, 1995.

A. C. Garabato, H. Leach, J. T. Allen, R. T. Pollard, and V. H. Strass, Mesoscale subduction at the Antarctic Polar Front driven by baroclinic instability, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.31, issue.8, pp.2087-2107, 2001.

P. Gaube, D. B. Chelton, R. M. Samelson, M. G. Schlax, and L. W. Neill, Satellite observations of mesoscale eddy-induced Ekman pumping, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.45, issue.1, pp.104-132, 2015.

H. Giordani, L. Prieur, and G. Caniaux, Advanced insights into sources of vertical velocity in the ocean, Ocean Dynamics, vol.56, issue.5-6, pp.513-524, 2006.

A. Goffart, J. Hecq, and L. Prieur, Contrôle du phytoplancton du bassin Ligure par le front liguro-provençal (secteur Corse), Oceanologica Acta, vol.18, pp.329-342, 1995.

J. Gordon, J. Matthews, S. Panigada, A. Gannier, J. Borsani et al., Distribution and relative abundance of striped dolphins, and distribution of sperm whales in the Ligurian Sea cetacean sanctuary: results from a collaboration using acoustic monitoring techniques, Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, vol.2, issue.1, pp.27-36, 2000.

M. Goutx, C. Guigue, D. Aritio, J. Ghiglione, M. Pujo-pay et al., Short term summer to autumn variability of dissolved lipid classes in the Ligurian sea, Biogeosciences, vol.6, issue.7, pp.1229-1246, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00412261

F. Grilli and N. Pinardi, The computation of Rossby radii of deformation for the Mediterranean Sea, MTP news, vol.6, issue.4, pp.4-5, 1998.

L. Guidi, P. H. Calil, S. Duhamel, K. M. Björkman, S. C. Doney et al., Does eddy-eddy interaction control surface phytoplankton distribution and carbon export in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.117, 2012.

L. Guidi, G. A. Jackson, L. Stemmann, J. C. Miquel, M. Picheral et al., Relationship between particle size distribution and flux in the mesopelagic zone, Deep-Sea Research I, vol.55, issue.10, pp.1364-1374, 2008.

A. Herman, B. Beanlands, and E. Phillips, The next generation of optical plankton counter: The laser-OPC, Journal of Plankton Research, vol.26, issue.10, pp.1135-1145, 2004.

A. Herman and M. Harvey, Application of normalized biomass size spectra to laser optical plankton counter net intercomparisons of zooplankton distributions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.111, 2006.

B. Hoskins, I. Draghici, and H. Davies, A new look at the -equation, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.104, issue.439, pp.31-38, 1978.

L. Bot, P. Kermabon, C. Lherminier, P. Gaillard, and F. , CASCADE V6. 1: Logiciel de validation et de visualisation des mesures, ADCP de coque, 2011.

,. Le-traon, A method for optimal analysis of fields with spatially variable mean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.95, issue.C8, pp.543-556, 1990.

M. Lévy, P. J. Franks, and K. S. Smith, The role of submesoscale currents in structuring marine ecosystems, Nature communications, vol.9, issue.1, p.4758, 2018.

M. Lévy, D. Iovino, L. Resplandy, P. Klein, G. Madec et al., Large-scale impacts of submesoscale dynamics on phytoplankton: Local and remote effects, Ocean Modelling, vol.43, pp.77-93, 2012.

A. Mahadevan, The impact of submesoscale physics on primary productivity of plankton. Annual review of marine science, vol.8, pp.161-184, 2016.

A. Mahadevan and A. Tandon, An analysis of mechanisms for submesoscale vertical motion at ocean fronts, Ocean Modelling, vol.14, issue.3, pp.241-256, 2006.

P. Marrec, G. Grégori, A. M. Doglioli, M. Dugenne, A. Della-penna et al., Coupling physics and biogeochemistry thanks to high-resolution observations of the phytoplankton community structure in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, Biogeosciences, vol.15, issue.5, p.1579, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01735426

A. P. Martin and K. J. Richards, Mechanisms for vertical nutrient transport within a North Atlantic mesoscale eddy, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.48, pp.757-773, 2001.

A. P. Martin, K. J. Richards, and M. J. Fasham, Phytoplankton production and community structure in an unstable frontal region, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.28, issue.1, pp.65-89, 2001.

J. Marty, N. Garcia, and P. Raimbault, Phytoplankton dynamics and primary production under late summer conditions in the NW Mediterranean Sea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.55, pp.1131-1149, 2008.

T. Mcdougall, D. Jackett, F. Millero, R. Pawlowicz, and P. Barker, A global algorithm for estimating absolute salinity, Ocean Science, vol.8, issue.6, pp.1123-1134, 2012.

D. J. Mcgillicuddy, Mechanisms of physical-biological-biogeochemical interaction at the oceanic mesoscale, Annual Review of Marine Science, vol.8, pp.125-159, 2016.

D. J. Mcgillicuddy, L. A. Anderson, N. R. Bates, T. Bibby, K. O. Buesseler et al., Eddy/wind interactions stimulate extraordinary mid-ocean plankton blooms, Science, issue.5827, pp.1021-1026, 2007.

D. J. Mcgillicuddy, R. Jr, A. Siegel, D. Jannasch, H. Johnson et al., Influence of mesoscale eddies on new production in the Sargasso Sea, Nature, vol.394, issue.6690, p.263, 1998.

C. Millot, Circulation in the western Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.20, issue.1-4, pp.423-442, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00465628

C. Millot and I. Taupier-letage, Circulation in the Mediterranean Sea, The Mediterranean Sea, vol.5, pp.29-66, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01191856

T. Nagai, A. Tandon, and D. Rudnick, Two-dimensional ageostrophic secondary circulation at ocean fronts due to vertical mixing and large-scale deformation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.111, 2006.

B. B. Nardelli, Vortex waves and vertical motion in a mesoscale cyclonic eddy, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.118, pp.5609-5624, 2013.

B. B. Nardelli, S. Guinehut, A. Pascual, Y. Drillet, S. Ruiz et al., Towards high resolution mapping of 3-D mesoscale dynamics from observations, Ocean Science, vol.8, pp.885-901, 2012.

B. B. Nardelli, S. Mulet, and D. Iudicone, Three-dimensional ageostrophic motion and water mass subduction in the southern ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.123, pp.1533-1562, 2018.

B. Nardelli, C. Tronconi, A. Pisano, and R. Santoleri, High and ultra-high resolution processing of satellite sea surface temperature data over southern european seas in the framework of myocean project, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.129, pp.1-16, 2013.

G. Notarbartolo-di-sciara, T. Agardy, D. Hyrenbach, T. Scovazzi, and P. Van-klaveren, The Pelagos sanctuary for Mediterranean marine mammals. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, vol.18, pp.367-391, 2008.

M. M. Omand, E. A. Dâ??asaro, C. M. Lee, M. J. Perry, N. Briggs et al., Eddy-driven subduction exports particulate organic carbon from the spring bloom, Science, vol.348, issue.6231, pp.222-225, 2015.

A. Pascual, D. Gomis, R. L. Haney, and S. Ruiz, A quasigeostrophic analysis of a meander in the Palamos Canyon: Vertical velocity, geopotential tendency, and a relocation technique, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.34, issue.10, pp.2274-2287, 2004.

A. Pascual, S. Ruiz, A. Olita, C. Troupin, M. Claret et al., A multiplatform experiment to unravel meso-and submesoscale processes in an intense front (alborex). Frontiers in Marine Science, vol.4, p.39, 2017.

A. A. Petrenko, A. M. Doglioli, F. Nencioli, M. Kersalé, Z. Hu et al., A review of the LATEX project: Mesoscale to submesoscale processes in a coastal environment, Ocean Dynamics, vol.67, issue.3-4, pp.513-533, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01505797

A. Pietri, P. Testor, V. Echevin, A. Chaigneau, L. Mortier et al., Finescale vertical structure of the upwelling system off southern Peru as observed from glider data, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.43, issue.3, pp.631-646, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00873423

G. S. Pilo, P. R. Oke, R. Coleman, T. Rykova, and K. Ridgway, Patterns of vertical velocity induced by eddy distortion in an ocean model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.123, pp.2274-2292, 2018.

A. Pisano, B. Nardelli, C. Tronconi, and R. Santoleri, The new mediterranean optimally interpolated pathfinder AVHRR SST dataset, vol.176, pp.107-116, 1982.

R. Pollard, L. Regier, R. Pollard, and L. Regier, Large variations in potential vorticity at small spatial scale in the upper ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.348, issue.6298, pp.609-625, 1990.

L. Rousselet, A. De-verneil, A. M. Doglioli, A. A. Petrenko, S. Duhamel et al., Large-to submesoscale surface circulation and its implications on biogeochemical/biological horizontal distributions during the OUTPACE cruise (southwest Pacific), Biogeosciences, issue.8, p.2411, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02024259

D. L. Rudnick, Intensive surveys of the Azores Front: 2. Inferring the geostrophic and vertical velocity fields, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.101, issue.C7, p.303, 1996.

L. N. Thomas, C. M. Lee, and Y. Yoshikawa, The subpolar front of the Japan/East Sea. Part II: Inverse method for determining the frontal vertical circulation, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.40, issue.1, pp.3-25, 2010.

M. Thyssen, G. J. Grégori, J. Grisoni, M. L. Pedrotti, L. Mousseau et al., Onset of the spring bloom in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: influence of environmental pulse events on the in situ hourly-scale dynamics of the phytoplankton community structure, Frontiers in microbiology, vol.5, p.387, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01321252

J. Tintoré, D. Gomis, S. Alonso, and G. Parrilla, Mesoscale dynamics and vertical motion in the Alboran Sea, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.21, issue.6, pp.811-823, 1991.

Á. Viúdez, R. L. Haney, and J. Tintoré, Circulation in the Alboran See as determined by quasi-synoptic hydrographic observations. Part II: Mesoscale ageostrophic motion diagnosed through density dynamical assimilation, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.26, issue.5, pp.706-724, 1996.