Impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors continuation versus discontinuation on outcome after major surgery: protocol of a multicenter randomized, controlled trial (STOP-or-NOT trial)
Abstract
Background
Chronic treatment of hypertension or heart failure very often includes an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) as renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) treatments. To stop or not to stop these medications before major surgery remains an unresolved issue. The lack of evidence leads to conflicting guidelines with respect to RASi management before major surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of a strategy of RASi continuation or discontinuation on perioperative complications in patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery.
Methods
This is a multicenter, open-labeled randomized controlled trial in > 30 French centers. In the experimental group, RASi will be continued while the treatment will be stopped 48 h before the surgery in the control arm. The primary endpoint is a composite endpoint of major complications after surgery. An endpoint adjudication committee will review clinical data and adjudicate efficacy endpoints while blinded to the assigned study drug group. Main analysis will be by intention-to-treat comparing the composite outcome measure at 28 days in the two groups. A total of 2222 patients are planned to detect an absolute complications difference of 5%.
Discussion
The results of the trial should provide robust evidence to anesthesiologists and surgeons regarding management of RASi before major non-cardiac surgery.
Domains
Life Sciences [q-bio] Microbiology and Parasitology Bacteriology Life Sciences [q-bio] Human health and pathology Cardiology and cardiovascular system Life Sciences [q-bio] Human health and pathology Emerging diseases Life Sciences [q-bio] Human health and pathology Infectious diseases Life Sciences [q-bio] Microbiology and Parasitology Parasitology Life Sciences [q-bio] Microbiology and Parasitology Virology
Fichier principal
s13063-019-3247-1.pdf (1.07 Mo)
Télécharger le fichier
13063_2019_3247_MOESM2_ESM.docx (23.75 Ko)
Télécharger le fichier
13063_2019_3247_MOESM2_ESM.pdf (360 Ko)
Télécharger le fichier
Origin : Publisher files allowed on an open archive