A. D. Macalady, A. K. Chenchouni, H. Bachelet, D. Mcdowell, and N. , A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests, Forest Ecology andManagment, vol.259, pp.660-684, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00457602

A. Barkhordarian, V. Storch, and H. Bhendj, The expectation of future precipitation change over the Mediterranean region is different from what we observe, Climatedynamic, vol.40, pp.225-244, 2013.

A. Benabid, Biogéographie, phytosociologie et phytodynamique des cédraies de l'Atlas Cedrus atlantica (Manetti), Annales des recherches forestieres du Maroc, vol.27, pp.33-60, 1994.

A. Bentouati and M. Bariteau, Réflexion sur le dépérissement du cèdre de l'Atlas dans les Aurès (Algérie). Forêt Méditerranéenne, vol.27, pp.317-322, 2006.

M. Borghetti, S. Cinnirella, F. Magnani, and A. Saracino, Impact of long-term drought on xylem embolism and growth in Pinushalepensis Mill, Trees, vol.12, pp.187-195, 1998.

M. Cailleret, M. Nourtier, A. Amm, M. Durand-gillmann, and H. Davi, Drought-induced decline and mortality of silver fir differ among sites in southern France, Annals Forest Sciences, vol.71, pp.643-657, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01102702

H. Cochard, Vulnerability of several conifers to air embolism, Tree Physiology, vol.11, pp.73-83, 1992.

E. Cook, K. Briffa, S. Shiyatov, and V. Mazepa, Tree rings standardization and growth-trend estimation. InMethods ofdendrochronology: Applications in the environmental sciences, pp.104-123, 1990.

A. Dai, Characteristics and trends in various forms of the Palmer Drought Severity Index during, JGeoRes, vol.116, p.12115, 1900.

H. C. Fritts, H. C. Fritts, and T. W. Swetnam, Dendroecology: A tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments, Advances Ecology Research, vol.19, pp.111-188, 1976.

H. Gaba-chahboub, M. S. Lamhamdi, and O. Abrous-belbachir, Effet de l'inoculation ectomycorhizienne en pépinière sur la croissance et la nutrition des plants du cèdre de l'Atlas en Algérie, Bois et forêts des tropiques, vol.330, pp.57-67, 2016.

M. Génova, Extreme pointer years in tree-ring records of central Spain as evidence of climatic events and the eruption of the Huaynaputina Volcano (Peru, 1600 AD), Climate Past, vol.8, pp.751-764, 2012.

F. Guibal, Dendroclimatologie du cèdre de l'Atlas, vol.11, pp.87-90, 1985.

J. Guiot and C. Goeury, PPPBase, a software for statisticalanalysis of paleoecological and paleoclimatological data, Dendrochronologia, vol.14, pp.295-300, 1996.

A. Hirche, A. Boughani, and M. Salamani, Evolution de la pluviosité annuelle dans quelques stations arides algériennes, Sécheresse, vol.18, pp.314-320, 2007.

N. Ificene-habani and F. Abdoun, Croissance radiale et réponse au climat du pistachier de l'Atlas (PistaciaatlanticaDesf.) dans le Parc national de Theniet El Had (Algérie). Bois et forêts des tropiques, vol.335, pp.3-13, 2018.

J. M. Kane, E. T. Kolb, and . J. Mcmillind, Stand-scale tree mortality factors differ by site and species following drought in southwestern mixed conifer forests, Forest Ecologyand Management, vol.330, pp.171-182, 2014.

M. Khatouri and B. Dennis, Growth-and-yield model for uneven-aged Cedrusatlantica stands in Morocco, ForestEcology andManagement, vol.36, pp.253-266, 1990.

. Kherchouched, M. Kalla, E. Gutiérrez, A. Briki, and A. Hamchi, La sécheresse et le dépérissement du cèdre de l'Atlas (CedrusatlanticaManetti) dans le massif du Belezma (Algérie). Sécheresse, vol.24, pp.129-137, 2013.

M. Ladjal, N. Delouche, R. Huc, and M. Ducrey, Effects of soil and air drought on growth, plant water status and leaf gas exchange in three Mediterranean cedar species: Cedrus atlantica, C. brevifolia and C. libani. Trees, vol.21, p.201, 2007.

. Lefebvreh, Les forêts de l'Algérie, p.246, 1900.

J. C. Linares, L. Taïqui, G. Sangüesa-barreda, I. Seco, J. Camarero et al., Age-related drought sensitivity of Atlas cedar (Cedrusatlantica) in the Moroccan Middle Atlas forests.Dendrochronologia, vol.31, pp.88-96, 2013.

J. Martinez-vilalta, A. Sala, and J. Pinol, The hydraulic architecture of Pinaceae -a review, Plant ecology, vol.171, pp.3-13, 2002.

F. C. Meinzer and K. A. Mcculloh, Xylem recovery from drought-induced embolism: where is the hydraulique point of no return?, Treephysiology, vol.33, pp.331-334, 2013.

M. Messaoudene, . Rabhikh, A. Megdoud, M. Sarmoum, and M. Dahmani-megrerouche, Etat des lieux et perspectives des cédraies algériennes. ForetMediterranéenne, vol.34, pp.1-8, 2013.

R. M. Navarro-cerrillo, R. D. Manzanedo, J. Bohorque, R. Sánchez, J. Sánchez et al., Structure and spatio-temporaldynamics of cedar forests along a management gradient in the Middle Atlas, Morocco.ForestEcology and Management, vol.289, pp.341-353, 2013.

G. Raouault, J. N. Candau, F. Lieutier, L. M. Nageleisen, J. C. Martin et al., Effects of drought and heat on forest insect populations in relation to the 2003 drought in Western Europe, Annals Forest Sciences, vol.63, pp.613-624, 2006.

S. Dj, L'Homme et l'érosion dans l, Ouarsenis. SNED, p.648, 1977.

M. Sarmoum, F. Guibal, and F. Abdoun, Effet des facteurs stationnels sur la croissance radiale et la réponse du pin d'Alep au climat dans le massif de l'Ouarsenis, vol.329, pp.17-27, 2016.

F. H. Schweingruber, D. Eckstein, F. Serre-bachet, and O. U. Bräker, Identification, presentation and interpretation of event years and pointer years in dendrochronology, Dendrochronologia, vol.8, pp.9-38, 1990.

S. Slimani, A. Derridj, and E. Gutierrez, Ecological response of Cedrusatlanticato climate variability in the Massif of Guetiane (Algeria), Forest Systems, vol.23, issue.3, pp.448-460, 2014.

P. Spathelf, . V. Maatene, M. V. Maaten-theunissen, M. Campioli, and D. Dobrowolska, Climate change impacts in European forest: the expert views of local observers, Annals Forest Sciences, vol.71, pp.131-137, 2014.

C. Till, L'influence des facteurs écologiques sur l'épaisseur des cernes du Cèdre de l'Atlas, vol.12, pp.33-47, 1986.

R. Touchan, K. J. Anchukaitis, D. M. Meko, S. Attalah, . Baisanc et al., Long term context for recent drought in northwestern Africa, GeographicResearch, vol.35, 2008.

R. Touchan, K. J. Anchukaitis, D. M. Meko, D. Kerchouche, and S. Slimani, Climate controls on tree growth in the Western Mediterranean. The Holocene, vol.27, pp.1429-1442, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01773445

. K. Vizye and . H. Cookk, Mid-twenty-first-century changes in extreme events over northern and tropicalAfrica, Journal of Climate, vol.25, pp.5748-5767, 2012.