Platelet CD40 ligand and bleeding during P2Y12 inhibitor treatment in acute coronary syndrome - Aix-Marseille Université Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis Année : 2019

Platelet CD40 ligand and bleeding during P2Y12 inhibitor treatment in acute coronary syndrome

Résumé

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. Abstract Antiplatelet therapy through inhibition of the adenosine diphosphate (ADP)/P2Y12 pathway is commonly used in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Although efficient in preventing platelet activation and thrombus formation, it increases the risk of bleeding complications. In patients with ACS receiving platelet aggregation inhibitors, that is, P2Y12 blockers (n = 923), we investigated the relationship between plasma and platelet-associated CD40L levels and bleeding events (n = 71). Treatment with P2Y12 inhibitors in patients with ACS did not affect plasma-soluble CD40L levels, but decreased platelet CD40L surface expression (pCD40L) and platelet-released CD40L (rCD40L) levels in response to stimulation as compared to healthy controls. In vitro inhibition of the ADP pathway in healthy control platelets reduced both pCD40L and rCD40L levels. In a multivariable analysis, the reduced pCD40L level observed in ACS patients was significantly associated with the risk of bleeding occurrence (adjusted odds ratio = 0.15; 95% confidence interval = 0.034-0.67). P2Y12 inhibitor-treated (ticagrelor) mice exhibited a 2.5-fold increase in tail bleeding duration compared with controls. A significant reduction in bleeding duration was observed on CD40L +/+ but not CD40L −/− platelet infusion. In addition, CD40L blockade in P2Y12 inhibitor-treated blood samples from a healthy human reduced thrombus growth over immobilized collagen under arterial flow. In conclusion, measurement of pCD40L may offer a novel approach to assessing bleeding risk in patients with ACS who are being treated with P2Y12 inhibitors. K E Y W O R D S acute coronary syndrome, blood platelets, CD40 ligand, hemorrhage, platelet aggregation inhibitors
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Dates et versions

hal-02736089 , version 1 (02-06-2020)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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Charlotte Grosdidier, Kelly D Blanz, Pierre Deharo, Denis Bernot, Marjorie Poggi, et al.. Platelet CD40 ligand and bleeding during P2Y12 inhibitor treatment in acute coronary syndrome. Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2019, 3 (4), pp.684-694. ⟨10.1002/rth2.12244⟩. ⟨hal-02736089⟩
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