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Novel manifestations of immune dysregulation and granule defects in gray platelet syndrome

Matthew Sims 1 Louisa Mayer 1 Janine Collins 1 Tadbir Bariana 1 Karyn Megy 1 Cecile Lavenu-Bombled 2 Denis Seyres 1 Laxmikanth Kollipara 3 Frances Burden 1 Daniel Greene 1 Dave Lee 4 Antonio Rodriguez-Romera 1 Marie-Christine Alessi 5 William Astle 1 Wadie Bahou 6 Loredana Bury 7 Elizabeth Chalmers 8 Rachael da Silva 7 Erica de Candia 9 Sri V V Deevi 1 Samantha Farrow 1 Keith Gomez 10 Luigi Grassi 1 Andreas Greinacher 11 Paolo Gresele 7 Dan Hart 12 Marie-Françoise Hurtaud 13 Anne Kelly 1 Ron Kerr 14 Sandra Le Quellec 15 Thierry Leblanc 13 Eva Leinøe 16 Rutendo Mapeta 1 Harriet Mckinney 1 Alan Michelson 17 Sara Morais 18 Diane Nugent 19 Sofia Papadia 1 Soo Park 20 John Pasi 12 Gian Podda 21 Man-Chiu Poon 22 Rachel Reed 23 Mallika Sekhar 1 Hanna Shalev 24 Suthesh Sivapalaratnam 1 Orna Steinberg-Shemer 25 Jonathan Stephens 1 Robert Tait 26 Ernest Turro 1 John Wu 27 Barbara Zieger 28 Taco Kuijpers 29 Anthony Whetton 4 Albert Sickmann 30 Kathleen Freson 31 Kate Downes 1 Wendy Erber 32 Mattia Frontini 1 Paquita Nurden 33 Willem Ouwehand 1 Remi Favier 13 Jose Guerrero 1
1 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
2 CHU Trousseau [APHP]
3 Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften - ISAS - e.V.
4 University of Manchester [Manchester]
5 C2VN - Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research
6 SBU - Stony Brook University [SUNY]
7 University of Perugia
8 Royal Hospital for Sick Children [Edinburgh]
9 Catholic University School of Medicine
10 Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
11 Universitätsmedizin Greifswald
12 QMUL - Queen Mary University of London
13 Hôpital Trousseau
14 Ninewells Hospital and Medical School [Dundee]
15 HCL - Hospices Civils de Lyon
16 Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen]
17 HMS - Harvard Medical School [Boston]
18 Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto
19 Children's Hospital of Orange County
20 University of California
21 UNIMI - Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano]
22 University of Calgary
23 MAHSC - Manchester Academic Health Science Centre
24 BGU - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
25 Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv]
26 Glasgow Royal Infirmary
27 UBC - University of British Columbia
28 University of Freiburg [Freiburg]
29 VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam]
30 University of Aberdeen
31 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
32 UWA - The University of Western Australia
33 Hôpital Xavier Arnozan
Abstract : Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is a rare recessive disorder caused by biallelic variants in NBEAL2 and characterized by bleeding symptoms, the absence of platelet alpha-granules, splenomegaly, and bone marrow (BM) fibrosis. Due to the rarity of GPS, it has been difficult to fully understand the pathogenic processes that lead to these clinical sequelae. To discern the spectrum of pathologic features, we performed a detailed clinical genotypic and phenotypic study of 47 patients with GPS and identified 32 new etiologic variants in NBEAL2. The GPS patient cohort exhibited known phenotypes, including macrothrombocytopenia, BM fibrosis, megakaryocyte emperipolesis of neutrophils, splenomegaly, and elevated serum vitamin B-12 levels. Novel clinical phenotypes were also observed, including reduced leukocyte counts and increased presence of autoimmune disease and positive autoantibodies. There were widespread differences in the transcriptome and proteome of GPS platelets, neutrophils, monocytes, and CD4 lymphocytes. Proteins less abundant in these cells were enriched for constituents of granules, supporting a role for Nbeal2 in the function of these organelles across a wide range of blood cells. Proteomic analysis of GPS plasma showed increased levels of proteins associated with inflammation and immune response. One-quarter of plasma proteins increased in GPS are known to be synthesized outside of hematopoietic cells, predominantly in the liver. In summary, our data show that, in addition to the well-described platelet defects in GPS, there are immune defects. The abnormal immune cells may be the drivers of systemic abnormalities such as autoimmune disease.
Keywords : GUIDELINES NEUROBEACHIN-LIKE 2 ASSOCIATION ABNORMALITIES CLASSIFICATION PROTEOME PROTEINS PATHOGENICITY NBEAL2 BEACH-DOMAIN
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Submitted on : Tuesday, March 9, 2021 - 2:35:56 PM
Last modification on : Friday, February 4, 2022 - 3:27:33 AM
Long-term archiving on: : Thursday, June 10, 2021 - 6:09:18 PM

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Matthew Sims, Louisa Mayer, Janine Collins, Tadbir Bariana, Karyn Megy, et al.. Novel manifestations of immune dysregulation and granule defects in gray platelet syndrome. Blood, American Society of Hematology, 2020, 136 (17), pp.1956-1967. ⟨10.1182/blood.2019004776⟩. ⟨hal-03162108⟩

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