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Article Dans Une Revue American Economic Journal: Economic Policy Année : 2022

Gini and Optimal Income Taxation by Rank

Résumé

We solve the nonlinear income tax program for rank-dependent social welfare functions, expressing the trade-off between size and inequality using the Gini and related families of positional indices. Absent bunching, ranks in the actual and optimal allocations are invariant. Exploiting this feature, we provide new, simple, and intuitive tax formulas for both the quasilinear and additive cases and new comparative static results. Our approach makes insights from optimal taxation more widely accessible. In some of our simulations the actual US tax policy is close to being optimal—except at the top, where optimal rates are much higher than in actuality.

Dates et versions

hal-04000868 , version 1 (22-02-2023)

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Citer

Laurent Simula, Alain Trannoy. Gini and Optimal Income Taxation by Rank. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2022, 14 (3), pp.352-379. ⟨10.1257/pol.20200272⟩. ⟨hal-04000868⟩
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