E. Kemler, I. Vriend, W. D. Paulis, W. Schoots, M. Van-middelkoop et al., Is overweight a risk factor for sports injuries in children, adolescents, and young adults?, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.25, issue.2, pp.259-264, 2015.
DOI : 10.1111/sms.12180

S. A. Richmond, J. Kang, and C. A. Emery, Is body mass index a risk factor for sport injury in adolescents?, J Sci Med Sport, vol.16, issue.5, pp.401-405, 2013.

E. Jespersen, E. Verhagen, R. Holst, H. Klakk, M. Heidemann et al., Total body fat percentage and body mass index and the association with lower extremity injuries in children: a 2.5-year longitudinal study, Br J Sports Med, vol.48, issue.20, pp.1497-1502, 2014.

E. Yard and D. Comstock, Injury patterns by body mass index in US high school athletes, J Phy Act Health, vol.8, pp.182-191, 2011.
DOI : 10.1123/jpah.8.2.182

D. Theisen, A. Frisch, L. Malisoux, A. Urhausen, J. L. Croisier et al., Injury risk is different in team and individual youth sport, J Sci Med Sport, vol.16, issue.3, pp.200-204, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.07.007

V. M. Mattila, J. Parkkari, L. Koivusilta, P. Kannus, and A. Rimpelä, Participation in sports clubs is a strong predictor of injury hospitalization: a prospective cohort study, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.19, issue.2, pp.267-273, 2009.

N. Jayanthi, C. R. Labella, D. Fischer, and L. Dugas, Sports-specialized intensive training and the risk of injury in young athletes: a clinical case-control study, Am J Sports Med, vol.43, issue.4, pp.794-801, 2015.

, Note. OR = odds-ratio

, 95% Confidence Interval; a The reference category is girls; b The reference category is individual sport; c The reference category is less than 2 hours; d The reference category is unorganized no competitor

, At least one moderate injury (1)/No injury (0) ; y At least one severe injury (1)/No injury

, At least one moderate or severe injury (1)/No injury (0)

D. Caine, N. Maffulli, and C. Caine, Epidemiology of injury in child and adolescent sports: Injury rates, risk factors, and prevention, Clinics Sp Med, vol.27, pp.19-50, 2008.

N. Maffulli, U. G. Longo, N. Gougoulias, D. Caine, and V. Denaro,

, Br Med Bull, vol.97, pp.47-80, 2011.

J. M. Hootman, R. Dick, and J. Agel, Epidemiology of Collegiate Injuries for 15 Sports: Summary and Recommendations for Injury Prevention Initiatives, J Athl Train, vol.42, pp.311-320, 2007.

M. S. Rose, C. A. Emery, and W. H. Meeuwisse, Sociodemographic Predictors of Sport Injury in Adolescents, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.40, pp.444-50, 2008.

C. Emery and H. Tyreman, Sport participation, sport injury, risk factors and sport safety practices in Calgary and area junior high schools, Paediatr Child Health, vol.14, pp.439-483, 2009.

C. A. Emery, Risk factors for injury in child and adolescent sport: a systematic review of the literature, Clin J Sport Med, vol.13, pp.256-68, 2003.

S. A. Richmond, J. Kang, and C. A. Emery, Is body mass index a risk factor for sport injury in adolescents?, J Sci Med Sport, vol.16, pp.401-406, 2013.

E. Yard and D. Comstock, Injury patterns by body mass index in US high school athletes, J Phy Act Health, vol.8, pp.182-91, 2011.

J. Warsh, W. Pickett, and I. Janssen, Are Overweight and Obese Youth at Increased Risk for Physical Activity Injuries?, Obes Facts, vol.3, pp.225-255, 2010.

B. Thélot, J. P. Darlot, M. Nectoux, and H. Isnard, Epidémiologie des accidents de sport et de loisirs chez les enfants et les adolescents, La santé de l'homme, vol.354, pp.21-24, 2001.

C. Ricard, A. Rigou, and B. Thélot, Description et incidence des recours aux urgences pour accidents de sport, en France, Bull Epidemiol Hebd, vol.33, pp.293-298, 2004.

B. Thélot, G. Pédrono, A. L. Perrine, J. B. Richard, C. Ricard et al., Epidémiologie des accidents traumatiques en pratique sportive en France, Bull Epidemiol Hebd, pp.580-589, 2015.

B. Lefèvre and S. El-feki-mhiri, Facteurs sociodémographiques et pratiques associés aux accidents liés à la pratique physique et sportive, Sci Sports, vol.30, pp.126-159, 2015.

D. M. Wiese-bjornstal, Psychology and socioculture affect injury risk, response, and recovery in high-intensity athletes: a consensus statement, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.20, pp.103-114, 2010.

M. Luiggi, V. Rindler, and J. Griffet, From which level of competition in clubs are adolescents at greater risk of injury compared with outside-of-clubs athletes? A school-based study, Phys Sportsmed, vol.46, pp.66-72, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01950366

R. P. Lystad, H. Pollard, and P. L. Graham, Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: A metaanalysis of observational studies, J Sci Med Sport, vol.12, pp.614-635, 2009.

A. Frey, D. Rousseau, B. Vesselle, H. Des-forges, Y. Egoumenides et al., Neuf saisons de surveillance médicale de compétitions de judo, J Traumatol Sport, vol.21, pp.100-109, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/s0762-915x(04)97390-1

E. Pocecco, G. Ruedl, N. Stankovic, S. Sterkowicz, D. Vecchio et al., Injuries in judo: a systematic literature review including suggestions for prevention, Br J Sports Med, vol.47, pp.1139-1182, 2013.

A. Van-beijsterveldt, J. H. Stubbe, S. L. Schmikli, I. G. Van-de-port, and F. Backx, Differences in injury risk and characteristics between Dutch amateur and professional soccer players, J Sci Med Sport, vol.18, pp.145-154, 2015.

G. S. Kolt and R. J. Kirkby, Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female gymnasts: a comparison of retrospective and prospective findings, Br J Sports Med, vol.33, pp.312-320, 1999.

K. Bak, S. B. Kalms, S. Olesen, and U. Jargensen, Epidemiology of injuries in gymnastics, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.4, pp.148-54, 2007.

R. Mcclain, J. Wassermen, C. Mayfield, A. C. Berry, G. Grenier et al., Injury profile of mixed martial arts competitors, Clin J Sport Med, vol.24, pp.497-501, 2014.

K. M. Chambless, J. Knudtson, J. C. Eck, and L. A. Covington, Rate of injury in minor league baseball by level of play, Am J Orthop, vol.29, pp.869-72, 2000.

D. Hopper, B. Elliott, and J. Lalor, A descriptive epidemiology of netball injuries during competition: a five year study, Br J Sports Med, vol.29, pp.223-231, 1995.

D. A. King, P. Hume, and P. D. Milburn, Match and training injuries in rugby league. A review of published studies, Sports Med, vol.40, pp.163-78, 2010.
DOI : 10.2165/11319740-000000000-00000

S. P. Roberts, G. Trewartha, M. England, G. Shaddick, and K. A. Stokes, Epidemiology of time-loss injuries in English community-level rugby union, BMJ Open, vol.3, p.3998, 2013.

P. Peduzzi, J. Concato, E. Kelper, T. R. Holford, and A. R. Feinstein, A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis, J Clin Epidemiol, vol.49, pp.1373-1382, 1996.

K. Steffen and L. Engebretsen, More data needed on injury risk among youth elite athletes, Br J Sports Med, vol.44, pp.485-494, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2010.073833

L. Abernethy and C. Bleakley, Strategies to prevent injury in adolescent sport: a systematic review, Br J Sports Med, vol.41, pp.627-665, 2007.

N. Soomro, R. Sanders, D. Hackett, T. Hubka, S. Ebrahimi et al., The efficacy of injury prevention programs in adolescent team sports: a meta-analysis, Am J Sports Med, vol.44, pp.2415-2439, 2015.

C. L. Ekegren, B. J. Gabbe, and C. F. Finch, Sports injury surveillance systems: a review of methods and data quality, Sports Med, vol.46, pp.49-65, 2016.

M. Åman, M. Forssblad, and K. Henriksson-larsén, Incidence and severity of reported acute sports injuries in 35 sports using insurance registry data: incidence of acute sports injuries, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.26, pp.451-462, 2015.

D. H. Daneshvar, C. M. Baugh, C. J. Nowinski, A. C. Mckee, R. A. Stern et al., Helmet and mouth guards: the role of personal equipment in preventing sport-related concussions, Clin Sports Med, vol.30, pp.145-63

R. P. Lystad, Epidemiology of injuries in full-contact combat sports. Australasion Epidemiologist, vol.22, pp.14-22, 2015.

B. Johansen and N. Wedderkopp, Comparison between data obtained through real-time data capture by SMS and a retrospective telephone interview, Chiropr Osteopat, vol.18, p.10, 2010.

S. G. Rice, Council of Sports Medicine and Fitness. Medical conditions affecting sports participation, Pediatrics, vol.121, pp.841-849, 2008.

J. Adams, Trends in physical activity and inactivity amongst US 14-18 year olds by gender, school grade and race, evidence from the youth risk behavior survey, 1993.

, BMC Public Health, issue.57, p.6

S. Allender, G. Cowburn, and C. Foster, Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: a review of qualitative studies, Health Education Research, vol.21, issue.6, pp.826-835, 2006.

M. Bélanger, M. Casey, M. Cormier, A. L. Filion, G. Martin et al., , 2011.

, Maintenance and decline of physical activity during adolescence: insights from a qualitative study, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol.21, issue.8, p.117

S. J. Biddle and M. Asare, Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.45, pp.886-895, 2011.

F. Brooks and J. Magnusson, Physical activity as leisure: the meaning of physical activity for the health and wellbeing of adolescent women. Health Care for Women International, vol.28, pp.69-87, 2007.

K. A. Brown, D. R. Patel, and D. Darmawan, Participation in sports in relation to adolescent growth and development, Translational Pediatrics, vol.6, issue.3, pp.150-159, 2017.

J. P. Byrnes, D. C. Miller, and W. D. Schafer, Gender differences in risk taking: a meta-analysis, Psychological Bulletin, vol.125, issue.3, pp.367-383, 1999.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.125.3.367

F. F. Chen, Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement, Structural Equation Modeling, vol.14, pp.464-504, 2007.

G. W. Cheung and R. B. Rensvold, Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance, Structural Equation Modeling, vol.9, pp.233-255, 2002.

L. Coleman, L. Cox, and D. Roker, Girls and young women's participation in physical activity: psychological and social influences, Health Education Research, vol.23, issue.4, pp.633-680, 2008.

M. J. Craike, C. Symons, and J. A. Zimmerman, Why do young women drop out of sport and physical activity? A social ecological approach, Annals of Leisure Research, vol.12, issue.2, pp.148-72, 2009.

P. R. Crocker and T. R. Graham, Coping by competitive athletes with performance stress: Gender differences and relationships with affect, The Sport Psychologist, vol.9, pp.325-338, 1995.
DOI : 10.1123/tsp.9.3.325

J. S. Croxton, D. Chiacchia, and C. Wagner, Gender differences in attitudes toward sports and reactions to competitive situations, Journal of Sport Behavior, vol.10, pp.167-177, 1987.

J. W. De-greef, R. J. Bosker, J. Oosterlaan, C. Visscher, and E. Hartman, Review. Effects of physical activity on executive functions, attention and academic performance in preadolescent children: a meta-analysis, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2017.

E. L. Deci and R. M. Ryan, The "What" and "Why" of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior, Psychological Inquiry, vol.11, issue.4, pp.227-268, 2000.

T. Deroche, T. Woodman, Y. Stephan, B. Brewer, L. Scanff et al., Athletes' inclination to play through pain: a coping perspective, Anxiety Stress Coping, vol.24, issue.5, pp.579-87, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00580420

B. Egloff and A. Gruhn, Personality and endurance sports, Personality and Individual Differences, vol.21, pp.223-229, 1996.

H. Eichberg, Body cultures. Essays on sport, space and identity, 1998.

N. Elias and E. Dunning, An Essay on Sport and Violence, Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process, 1986.

L. R. Fabrigar, D. T. Wegener, R. C. Maccallum, and E. J. Strahan, Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research, Psychological Methods, vol.4, pp.272-299, 1999.

D. L. Gill, J. B. Gross, and S. Huddleston, Participation motivation in youth sports, International Journal of Sport Psychology, vol.14, issue.1, pp.1-14, 1983.

H. J. Ginsburg and S. M. Miller, Sex differences in children's risk-taking behavior, Child Development, vol.53, issue.2, pp.426-428, 1982.

D. P. Guedes and D. P. Missaka, Sport participation motives of young Brazilian judo athletes. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, vol.21, pp.84-91, 2015.

A. Guttmann, From Ritual to Record. The Nature of Modern Sports, 1978.

J. M. Guyau, Esquisse d'une morale sans obligation ni sanction, 1888.

M. Hagger and N. L. Chatzisarantis, Self-determination theory and the psychology of exercise, International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.79-103, 2008.

S. J. Hanrahan and S. J. Biddle, Measurement of achievement orientations: psychometric measures, gender, and sports differences, European Journal of Sport Science, vol.2, issue.5, pp.1-12, 2002.

A. P. Hills, N. A. King, and T. P. Armstrong, The contribution of physical activity and sedentary behaviours to the growth and development of children and adolescents: implications for overweight and obesity, Sports Medicine, vol.37, pp.533-578, 2007.

J. L. Horn, A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis, 1965.

, Psychometrika, vol.32, pp.179-185

D. Howe, Sport, professionalism and pain: Ethnographies of injury and risk, 2004.

L. Hu and P. M. Bentler, Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis, Structural Equation Modeling, vol.6, pp.1-55, 1999.

M. L. Humbert, K. E. Chad, M. W. Bruner, K. S. Spink, N. Muhajarine et al., Using a naturalistic ecological approach to examine the factors influencing youth physical activity across grades 7 to 12, Health Education & Behavior, vol.35, issue.2, pp.158-73, 2008.

P. Jallinoja, P. Pajari, and P. Absetz, Negotiating pleasures in health-seeking lifestyles of participants of a health promoting intervention, Health, vol.14, issue.2, pp.115-130, 2010.

I. Janssen and A. G. Leblanc, Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol.7, p.40, 2010.

E. Jetallan, A. Spirito, and D. Rasile, Risk taking, reported injury, and perception of future injury among adolescents, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, vol.22, issue.4, pp.513-531, 1997.

B. Jeu, Le sport, l'émotion, l'espace, 1977.

M. Kalman, J. Inchley, D. Sigmundova, R. J. Iannotti, J. A. Tynjalä et al., Secular trends in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in 32 countries from 2002 to 2010: a cross-national perspective, European Journal of Public Health, vol.25, pp.37-40, 2015.

B. D. Kirkaldy, Personality profiles at various levels of athletic participation, Personality and Individual Differences, vol.3, pp.321-326, 1982.

A. M. Knowles, A. Niven, and S. Fawkner, A qualitative examination of factors related to the decrease in physical activity behavior in adolescent girls during the transition from primary to secondary school, Journal of Physical Activity and Health, vol.8, issue.8, pp.1084-1091, 2011.

A. G. Knuth and P. C. , Temporal trends in physical activity: a systematic review, Journal of Physical Activity and Health, vol.6, pp.548-559, 2009.

K. Lai and S. B. Green, The problem with having two watches: Assessment of fit when RMSEA and CFI disagree, Advance online publication, 2016.

M. Lochbaum and J. Gottardy, Review. A meta-analytic review of the approachavoidance achievement goals and performance relationships in the sport psychology literature, Journal of Sport and Health Science, vol.4, issue.2, pp.164-173, 2015.

S. Loland, B. Skirstad, and I. Waddington, Pain and injury in sport: Social and ethical analysis, 2006.

C. Lonsdale, K. Hodge, and E. A. Rose, The Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ): Instrument development and initial validity evidence, Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, vol.30, issue.3, pp.323-355, 2008.

H. W. Marsh, K. Hau, and D. Grayson, Goodness of fit evaluation in structural equation modeling, Contemporary psychometrics, pp.275-340, 2005.

H. W. Marsh, A. J. Morin, P. D. Parker, and G. Kaur, Exploratory structural equation modeling: An integration of the best features of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, vol.10, pp.85-110, 2014.

H. W. Marsh, B. O. Muthén, T. Asparouhov, O. Lüdtke, A. Robitzsch et al., Exploratory structural equation modeling, integrating CFA and EFA: Application to students' evaluations of university teaching, Structural Equation Modeling, vol.16, pp.439-476, 2009.

R. P. Mcdonald, Theoretical foundations of principal factor analysis, canonical factor analysis, and alpha factor analysis, British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, vol.23, pp.1-21, 1970.

W. Meredith, Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance, 1993.

, Psychometrika, vol.58, pp.525-543

K. Molanorouzi, S. Khoo, and T. Morris, Motives for adult participation in physical activity: type of activity, age, and gender, vol.15, p.66, 2015.

A. J. Morin, H. W. Marsh, and B. Nagengast, Exploratory structural equation modeling, Structural equation modeling: A second course, pp.395-438, 2013.

L. K. Muthén and B. Muthén, Mplus user's guide, 1998.

M. Niederle and L. Vesterlund, Gender differences in competition, Negotiation Journal, vol.24, pp.447-463, 2008.

H. L. Nixon, A social network analysis of influences on athletes to play with pain and injuries, Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol.16, issue.2, pp.127-135, 1992.

H. L. Nixon, Accepting the risks of pain and injury in sport: mediated cultural influences on playing hurt, Sociology of Sport Journal, vol.10, pp.183-196, 1993.

H. L. Nixon, Explaining pain and injury attitudes and experiences in sport in terms of gender, race, and sports status factors, Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol.20, issue.1, pp.33-44, 1996.

K. B. Owen, J. Smith, D. R. Lubans, J. Y. Ng, and C. Lonsdale, Self-determined motivation and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and metaanalysis, Preventive Medicine, vol.67, pp.270-279, 2014.

L. G. Pelletier, M. A. Rocchi, R. J. Vallerand, E. L. Deci, and R. M. Ryan, Validation of the revised sport motivation scale (SMS-II), Psychology of Sport and Exercise, vol.14, issue.3, pp.329-341, 2013.

C. Phoenix and P. Orr, Pleasure: a forgotten dimension of physical activity in older age, Social Science and Medicine, vol.115, pp.94-102, 2014.

A. Rasquinha, G. H. Dunn, and J. C. Dunn, Relationships between perfectionistic strivings, perfectionistic concerns, and competitive sport level, Psychology of Sport and Exercice, vol.15, issue.6, pp.659-667, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.008

R. M. Ryan and E. L. Deci, Active human nature: Self-determination Theory and the promotion and maintenance of sport, exercise, and health, pp.1-20, 2007.

B. T. Saragiotto, C. Di-pierro, and A. D. Lopes, Risk factors and injury prevention in elite athletes: a descriptive study of the opinions of physical therapists, doctors and trainers, Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, vol.18, issue.2, pp.137-143, 2013.

P. H. Sarrazin, J. P. Famose, F. Cury, S. Biddle, K. Fox et al., Buts d'accomplissement et croyances relatives à la nature de l'habileté motrice, Science & Motricité, vol.26, pp.21-31, 1995.

A. Satorra, Scaled and adjusted restricted tests in multi-sample analysis of moment structures, Innovations in multivariate statistics. A Festschrift for Heinz Neudecker, pp.233-247, 2000.

A. Satorra and P. Bentler, A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis, Psychometrika, vol.66, pp.507-514, 2001.

A. Schnell, J. Mayer, K. Diehl, S. Zipfel, and A. Thiel, Giving everything for athletic success! Sports-specific risk acceptance of elite adolescent athletes, Psychology of Sport and Exercice, vol.15, pp.165-172, 2014.

J. R. Sirard, K. A. Pfeiffer, and R. R. Pate, Motivational factors associated with sports program participation in middle school students, Journal of Adolescent Health, vol.38, pp.696-703, 2006.

P. Slovic, Risk-taking in children: age and sex differences, Child Development, vol.37, issue.1, pp.169-176, 1966.

J. C. Suris, P. A. Michaud, I. Chossis, and A. Jeannin, Towards a sedentary society: Trends in adolescent sport practice in Switzerland, Journal of Adolescent Health, vol.39, pp.132-136, 1993.

T. Tännsjö and C. Tamburrini, Values in Sport. London: Spon, 2000.

P. J. Texeira, E. V. Carraça, D. Markland, M. N. Silva, and R. M. Ryan, Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: a systematic review, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol.9, p.78, 2012.

L. Uijtdewilligen, J. Nauta, A. S. Singh, W. Van-mechelen, J. W. Twisk et al., Determinants of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in young people: a review and quality synthesis of prospective studies, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.45, issue.11, pp.896-905, 2011.

J. Ulmann, De la Gymnastique aux Sports Modernes, 1971.

P. Van-cappellen, E. L. Rice, L. I. Catalino, and B. L. Fredrickson, Positive affective processes underlie positive health behavior change, Psychology & Health, vol.12, pp.1-21, 2017.

R. J. Van-de-laar, I. Ferreira, W. Van-mechelen, M. H. Prins, J. W. Twisk et al., Habitual physical activity and peripheral arterial compliance in young adults: the Amsterdam growth and health longitudinal study, American Journal of Hypertension, vol.24, pp.200-208, 2011.

S. Warner and M. A. Dixon, Competition, gender and the sport experience: an exploration among college athletes, Sport, Education and Society, vol.20, issue.4, pp.527-545, 2013.

L. R. Williams and W. A. Parkin, Personality factor profiles of three hockey groups, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, vol.11, issue.2, pp.113-120, 1980.

H. E. Yungblut, R. J. Schinke, and K. R. Mcgannon, Views of adolescent female youth on physical activity during early adolescence, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, vol.11, issue.1, pp.39-50, 2012.

I. Janssen and A. G. Leblanc, Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth, Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, vol.7, 2010.

S. J. Biddle and M. Asare, Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: A review of reviews, Br J Sports Med, vol.45, pp.886-95, 2011.

U. S. , Department of Health and Human Services, Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report, 2008.

R. J. Van-de-laar, I. Ferreira, W. Van-mechelen, M. H. Prins, J. W. Twisk et al., Habitual physical activity and peripheral arterial compliance in young adults: The Amsterdam growth and health longitudinal study, Am J Hypertens, vol.24, pp.200-208, 2011.

S. Endes, E. Schaffner, S. Caviezel, J. Dratva, C. S. Antenrieth et al., Physical activity is associated with lower arterial stiffness in older, Eur J Epidemiol, vol.31, pp.275-85, 2016.

A. P. Hills, N. A. King, and T. P. Armstrong, The contribution of physical activity and sedentary behaviours to the growth and development of children and adolescents: Implications for overweight and obesity, Sports Med, vol.37, pp.533-578, 2007.

R. G. Mcmurray, J. S. Harrell, D. Creighton, Z. Wang, and S. I. Bangdiwala, Influence of physical activity on change in weight status as children become adolescents, Int J Pediatr Obes, vol.3, pp.69-77, 2008.

J. Mota and C. Esculcas, Leisure-time physical activity behavior: structured and unstructured choices according to sex, age, and level of physical activity, Int J Behav Med, vol.9, issue.2, pp.111-132, 2002.

R. Vilhjalmsson and G. Kristjansdottir, Gender difference in physical activity in older children and adolescents: the central role of organized sport, Soc Sci Med, vol.56, pp.363-74, 2003.

E. E. Wickel and J. C. Eisenmann, Contribution of youth sport to total daily physical activity among 6to 12-yr-old boys, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.39, issue.9, pp.1493-500, 2007.

T. Olds, J. Dollman, and C. Maher, Adolescent sport in Australia: Who, when, where and what?, ACHPER Healthy Lifestyles Journal, vol.56, issue.1, pp.11-17, 2009.

R. M. Stanley, K. Ridley, and T. S. Olds, The type and prevalence of activities performed by Australian children during the lunchtime and after school periods, J Sci Med Sport, vol.14, pp.227-259, 2011.

J. M. Guagliano, R. R. Rosenkranz, and G. S. Kolt, Girls' physical activity levels during organized sports in Australia, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.45, issue.1, pp.116-138, 2013.

A. Marques, U. Ekelund, and L. B. Sardinha, Associations between organized sports participation and objectively measured physical activity, sedentary time and weight status in youth, J Sci Med Sport, vol.19, pp.154-161, 2016.

R. Eime, J. Young, J. Harvey, M. J. Charity, and W. R. Payne, A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for adults: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport, Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, vol.10, p.135, 2013.

R. Eime, J. Young, J. Harvey, M. J. Charity, and W. R. Payne, A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport, Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, vol.10, p.98, 2013.

R. Telama, X. Yang, J. Viikari, I. Välimãki, O. Wanne et al., Physical activity from childhood to adulthood: A 21-year tracking study, Am J Prev Med, vol.28, pp.267-73, 2005.
DOI : 10.1159/000222244
URL : https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/222244

J. Scheerder, M. Thomis, B. Vanreusel, J. Lefevre, R. Renson et al., Sports participation among females from adolescence to adulthood: A longitudinal study, Int Rev Sociol Sport, vol.41, pp.413-443, 2006.

L. Kjønniksen, N. Anderssen, and B. Wold, World Health Organization. Promoting Sport and Enhancing Health in European Union Countries: A Policy Content Analysis to Support Action, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.19, pp.646-54, 2009.

. Ministère-du-travail, . De-l'emploi, and . De-la-santé, Programme National Nutrition Santé, 2011.

H. Gustafsson, A. P. Hill, A. Stenling, and S. Wagnsson, Profiles of perfectionism, parental climate, and burnout among competitive junior athletes, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.26, pp.1256-64, 2016.

A. Schnell, J. Mayer, K. Diehl, S. Zipfel, and A. Thiel, Giving everything for athletic success!-Sportsspecific risk acceptance of elite adolescent athletes, Psychol Sport Exerc, vol.15, pp.165-72, 2014.

H. Gustafsson, J. D. Defreese, and D. J. Madigan, Athlete burnout: review and recommandations, Curr Opin Psych, vol.16, pp.109-122, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.002
URL : http://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/2245/1/Gustafsson%2C%20DeFreese%2C%20%26%20Madigan%20%28in%20press%29.pdf

U. M. Kujala, S. Orava, J. Parkkari, J. Kaprio, and S. Sarna, Sports career-related musculoskeletal injuries. Long-term health effects on former athletes, Sports Med, vol.33, issue.12, pp.869-75, 2003.
DOI : 10.2165/00007256-200333120-00001

N. Maffulli, U. G. Longo, N. Gougoulias, D. Caine, and V. Denaro, Sport injuries: a review of outcomes, Br Med Bull, vol.97, issue.1, pp.47-80, 2011.

M. J. Mcnicholas, D. I. Rowley, D. Mcgurty, T. Adalberth, P. Abdon et al., Total meniscectomy in adolescence. A thirty-year follow-up, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol.82, issue.2, pp.217-238, 2000.

G. Manley, A. J. Gardner, K. J. Schneider, K. M. Guskiewicz, J. Bailes et al., A systematic review of potential long-term effects of sport-related concussion, Br J Sports Med, vol.51, pp.969-77, 2017.

S. M. Rice, A. G. Parker, S. Rosenbaum, A. Bailey, D. Mawren et al., Sport-related concussion and mental health outcomes in elite athletes: a systematic review, Sports Med, vol.48, pp.447-65, 2018.
DOI : 10.1007/s40279-017-0810-3
URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40279-017-0810-3.pdf

M. Molcho and W. Pickett, Some thoughts about 'Acceptable' and 'Non-acceptable' childhood injuries, Inj Prev, vol.17, issue.3, pp.147-155, 2011.
DOI : 10.1136/ip.2010.030023

, Stratégie Nationale Sport Santé, Synthèse du séminaire des contributeurs. Le 11 juin 2018-stade Charléty, 2018.

B. C. Guinhouya, G. Dupont, and H. Hubert, Epidémiologie de l'activité physique appliquée aux enfants et adolescents français : Barrières et possibilités. Pratiques et Organisation des, Soins, vol.39, issue.2, pp.125-157, 2008.

K. Hallman, P. Wicker, C. Breuer, and L. Schönherr, Understanding the importance of sport infrastructure for participation in different sports-findings from multi-level modeling, Eur Sp Man Quar, vol.12, issue.5, pp.525-544, 2012.

P. Wicker, K. Hallmann, and C. Breuer, Analyzing the impact of sport infrastructure on sport participation using geo-coded data: Evidence from multi-level models, Sp Man Rev, vol.16, issue.1, pp.54-67, 2013.

S. A. Lee, Y. J. Ju, J. E. Lee, I. S. Hyun, J. Y. Nam et al., The relationship between sports facility accessibility and physical activity among Korean adults, BMC Public Health, vol.16, 2016.

D. M. Wiese-bjornstal, Psychology and socioculture affect injury risk, response, and recovery in high-intensity athletes: a consensus statement, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.20, pp.103-114, 2010.

P. Peretti-watel, Du recours au paragdigme épidémiologique pour l'étude des conduites à risques, Revue Française de Sociologie, vol.45, issue.1, pp.103-135, 2004.
DOI : 10.3917/rfs.451.0103

N. Mascret, A. J. Elliot, and F. Cury, Extending the 3 x 2 achievement goal model to the sport domain: The 3 x 2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire for Sport, Psychol Sport Exerc, vol.17, pp.7-14, 2015.

K. Molanorouzi, S. Khoo, and T. Morris, Validating the Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS), BMC Public Health, vol.14, p.909, 2014.

R. K. Dishman, J. F. Sallis, and D. R. Orenstein, The determinants of physical activity and exercise, Public Health Rep, vol.100, pp.158-71, 1985.

J. Bentham, An Introduction of the principle of morals and legislations

. Disponible-en-ligne,

D. Kahneman and A. Tversky, Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk, Econometrica, vol.47, pp.263-291, 1979.

D. Kahneman, P. P. Wakker, and R. Sarin, Back to Bentham? Explorations of experienced utility, Q J Econ, pp.376-405, 1997.

D. Wirtz, J. Kruger, C. N. Scollon, and E. Diener, What to do on spring break? The role of predicted, on-line, and remembered experience in future choice, Psychological Science, vol.14, pp.520-524, 2003.

E. N. Garbinsky, C. K. Morewedge, and B. Shiv, Does liking and wanting determine repeat consumption delay?, Appetite, vol.72, pp.59-65, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.appet.2013.09.025

C. K. Morewedge, The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, vol.2015, pp.295-330

M. T. Kiviniemi, A. M. Voss-humke, and A. L. Seifert, How do I feel about the behavior? The interplay of affective associations with behaviors and cognitive beliefs as influences on physical activity behavior, Health Psychol, vol.26, pp.152-160, 2007.

D. M. Williams, S. Dunsiger, J. T. Ciccolo, B. A. Lewis, A. E. Albrecht et al., Acute affective response to a moderate-intensity exercise stimulus predicts physical activity participation 6 and 12 months later, Psychol Sport Exerc, vol.9, pp.231-276, 2008.

D. M. Williams, S. Dunsiger, E. G. Jennings, and B. H. Marcus, Does affective valence during and immediately following a 10-min walk predict concurrent and future physical activity?, Ann Behav Med, vol.44, pp.43-51, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s12160-012-9362-9
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5718347?pdf=render

B. M. Kwan and A. D. Bryan, Affective response to exercise as a component of exercise motivation: attitudes, norms, self-efficacy, and temporal stability of intentions, Psychol Sport Exerc, vol.11, pp.71-80, 2010.

M. Conner, R. E. Rhodes, B. Morris, R. Mceachan, and R. Lawton, Changing exercise through targeting affective or cognitive attitudes, Psychol Health, vol.26, pp.133-182, 2011.
DOI : 10.1080/08870446.2011.531570

E. Rose and G. Parfitt, Exercise experience influences affective and motivational outcomes of prescribed and self-selected intensity exercise, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.22, pp.265-77, 2012.

A. S. Baldwin, S. A. Baldwin, V. G. Loehr, J. L. Kangas, and G. M. Frierson, Elucidating satisfaction with physical activity: an examination of the day-to-day associations between experiences with physical activity and satisfaction during physical activity initiation, Psychol Health, vol.28, pp.1424-1465, 2013.

E. A. Hargreaves and K. Stych, Exploring the peak and end rule of past affective episodes within the exercise context, Psychol Sport Exerc, vol.14, pp.169-78, 2013.

R. E. Rhodes and A. Kates, Can the affective response to exercise predict future motives and physical activity behavior? A systematic review of published evidence, Ann Behav Med, vol.49, pp.715-746, 2015.

S. Lyng and . Edgework, A social psychological analysis of voluntary risk taking, Am J Sociology, vol.95, issue.4, pp.851-86, 1990.

M. Barlow, T. Woodman, and L. Hardy, Great expectations: Different high-risk activities satisfy different motives, J Pers Soc Psy, vol.105, issue.3, pp.458-75, 2013.
DOI : 10.1037/a0033542
URL : http://e.bangor.ac.uk/708/1/30206.pdf

J. Maclean and S. Hamm, Values and sport participation: Comparing participant groups, age, and gender, J Sp Beh, vol.31, issue.4, pp.352-67, 2008.

E. De-léséleuc, Usages de la violence symbolique et appropriation territoriale dans les pratiques physiques. L'exemple de l'escalade à Claret, STAPS, vol.51, pp.81-92, 2000.

E. De-léséleuc, J. Gleyse, and A. Marcellini, The practice of sport as political expression? Rock climbing at Claret, vol.17, pp.73-90, 2002.

J. M. Yinger and S. Contraculture, Ame Soc Rev, vol.25, issue.5, pp.625-660, 1960.

M. Weber, L'éthique protestante et l'esprit du capitalisme, 1964.
DOI : 10.1522/cla.wem.eth
URL : http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/Weber/ethique_protestante/Ethique_protestante.pdf

B. Beal, Disqualifying the official: exploring social resistance throughthe subculture of skateboarding, Sociol Sport J, vol.12, issue.3, pp.252-67, 1995.

T. Crosset and B. Beal, The use of "subculture" and "subworld" in ethnographic works on sport: a discussion of definitional distinctions, Sociol Sport J, vol.14, issue.1, pp.73-85, 1997.

B. Wheaton, Understanding Lifestyle Sports. 1 st ed, 2004.

R. Säfvenborn, B. Wheaton, and J. P. Agans, How can you enjoy sports if you are under control by others?' Self-organized lifestyle sports and youth development, Sport Soc, 2018.

G. A. Fine, Small groups and culture creation: The idioculture of little league baseball team, Am Soc Rev, vol.44, issue.5, pp.733-778, 1979.

S. G. Lyng and D. A. Snow, Vocabularies of motive and High-risk behavior : The case of skydiving, Advances in Group Processes, vol.3, pp.157-79, 1986.

V. Chevalier, Une population de pratiquants sportifs et leurs parcours : Les cavaliers titulaires d'une licence, Population, vol.51, issue.3, pp.573-608, 1996.

F. De-bruyn, L. Mancq, and F. , Les apports de la démographie dans la connaissance des populations sportives, Staps, vol.80, issue.2, pp.53-72, 2008.

H. L. Nixon, A social network analysis of influences on athletes to play with pain and injuries, J Sport Soc Issues, vol.16, issue.2, pp.127-162, 1992.

H. L. Nixon, Accepting the risks of pain and injury in sport: mediated cultural influences on playing hurt, Sociol Sport J, vol.10, pp.183-96, 1993.

P. Berger and T. Luckmann, The social construction of reality. 1 st ed, 1966.

H. Eichberg, Body cultures: essays on sport, 1998.

J. Ulmann, De la Gymnastique aux Sports Modernes, 1971.

. Council-of-europe, Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1992.

M. Luiggi, M. Travert, and J. Griffet, Temporal Trends in Sports Participation among Adolescents between 2001 and 2015: a French School-and Territory-Based Study, Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol.15, issue.7, p.1335, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01897501

J. Sallis and N. Owen, Ecological models of health behavior, in Health behavior and health education: theory, research and practice, pp.462-485, 2002.

A. E. Bauman, R. S. Reis, J. F. Sallis, J. C. Wells, R. Loos et al., Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not?, Lancet, vol.380, pp.60735-60736, 2012.

E. L. Deci and R. M. Ryan, The "What" and "Why" of goal pursuits: human needs and the selfdetermination of behavior, Psychological Inquiry, vol.11, issue.4, pp.227-68, 2000.

C. Lonsdale, K. Hodge, and E. A. Rose, The Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ): Instrument development and initial validity evidence, J Sport Exerc Psychol, vol.30, issue.3, pp.323-55, 2008.

L. G. Pelletier, M. A. Rocchi, R. J. Vallerand, E. L. Deci, and R. M. Ryan, Validation of the revised sport motivation scale (SMS-II), Psychol Sport Exerc, vol.14, issue.3, pp.329-370, 2013.

P. J. Texeira, E. V. Carraça, D. Markland, M. N. Silva, and R. M. Ryan, Exercise, physical activity, and selfdetermination theory: a systematic review, Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, vol.9, issue.78, 2012.

K. B. Owen, J. Smith, D. R. Lubans, J. Ng, and C. Lonsdale, Self-determined motivation and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Prev Med, vol.67, pp.270-279, 2014.

C. Lonsdale, K. Hodge, and E. Rose, Athlete burnout in elite sport: a self-determination perspective, J Sports Sci, vol.27, issue.8, pp.785-95, 2009.

M. T. Kantomaa, T. H. Tammelin, S. Näyhä, and A. M. Taanila, Adolescents' physical activity in relation to family income and parents' education, Prev Med, vol.44, pp.410-415, 2007.

B. F. Piko and N. Keresztes, Sociodemographic and socioeconomic variations in leisure time physical activity in a sample of Hungarian youth, Int J Public Health, vol.53, pp.306-316, 2008.

S. Walters, D. J. Barr-anderson, M. Wall, and D. Neumark-sztainer, Does participation in organized sports predict future physical activity for adolescents from diverse economic backgrounds?, J Adolesc Health, vol.44, pp.268-74, 2009.

M. D. Hanson, E. Chen, P. Gordon-larsen, R. G. Mcmurray, and B. M. Popkin, Socioeconomic status, race, and body mass index: the mediating role of physical activity and sedentary behaviors during adolescence, J Pediatr Psychol, vol.32, pp.83-90, 2000.

F. Mo, M. Turner, D. Krewski, and F. D. Mo, Physical inactivity and socioeconomic status in Canadian adolescents, Int J Adolesc Med Health, vol.17, pp.49-56, 2005.

G. Kristjansdottir and R. Vilhjalmsson, Sociodemographic differences in patterns of sedentary and physically active behavior in older children and adolescents, Acta Paediatr, vol.90, pp.429-464, 2001.

R. Richards, R. Poulton, A. I. Reeder, and S. Williams, Childhood and contemporaneous correlates of adolescent leisure time physical inactivity: a longitudinal study, J Adolesc Health, vol.44, pp.260-267, 2009.

L. Torre, G. Masala, D. , D. Vito, E. Langiano et al., Extra-curricular physical activity and socioeconomic status in Italian adolescents, BMC Public Health, vol.31, pp.6-22, 2006.

W. Boyce, T. Torsheim, C. Currie, and A. Zambon, The Family Affluence Scale as a measure of national wealth: validation of an adolescent self-report measure, Soc Indic Res, vol.78, issue.3, pp.473-87, 2006.

J. Toftegaard-stockel, G. A. Nielsen, B. Ibsen, and L. B. Andersen, Parental, socio and cultural factors associated with adolescents' sports participation in four Danish municipalities. Scan, J Med Sci Sports, vol.21, pp.606-617, 2011.

M. L. Humbert, K. E. Chad, K. S. Spink, N. Muhajarine, K. D. Anderson et al., Factors that influence physical activity participation among high-and low-SES youth, Qual Health Res, vol.16, issue.4, pp.467-83

P. De-knop, M. Theeboom, H. Wittock, and K. De-martelaer, Implications of Islam on muslim girls' sport participation in Western Europe. Literature review and policy recommendations for sport promotion, Sp Ed Soc, vol.1, pp.147-64, 1996.

H. Maxwell and T. Taylor, A culture of trust: Engaging Muslim women in community sport organizations, Eur Sp Man Quar, vol.10, pp.465-83, 2010.

I. K. Wabuyabo, E. K. Wamukoya, and H. M. Bulinda, Influence of Islam on gender participation in sports among Muslim students in Kenyan universities, J Phy Ed Sp Man, vol.6, issue.9, pp.82-91, 2015.

C. L. Edwardson and T. Gorely, Parental influences on different types and intensities of physical activity in youth: a systematical review, Psychol Sport Exerc, vol.11, pp.522-557, 2010.

D. Ding, J. F. Sallis, J. Kerr, S. Lee, and D. E. Rosenberg, Neighborhood environment and physical activity among youth. A review, Am J Prev Med, vol.41, issue.4, pp.442-55, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.036

C. Phoenix and N. Orr, Pleasure: a forgotten dimension of physical activity in older age, Soc Sci Med, vol.115, pp.94-102, 2014.

R. M. Hulteen, J. J. Smith, P. J. Morgan, L. M. Barnett, P. C. Hallal et al., Global participation in sport and leisure-time physical activities: A systematic review and metaanalysis, Prev Med, vol.95, pp.14-25, 2017.

, Special Eurobarometer 213: The Citizens of the European Union and Sport

, Special Eurobarometer 412: Sport and Physical Activity

O. Aubel and B. Lefevre, The comparability of quantitative surveys on sport participation in France (1967-2010), Int Rev Sociol Sport, vol.50, pp.722-739, 2015.

. Equipe-de-surveillance-et-d'épidémiologie-nutritionnelle, Étude de Santé sur l'Environnement, la Biosurveillance, l'Activité Physique et la Nutrition (Esteban) 2014-2016. Volet Nutrition, 2015.

M. Kalman, J. Inchley, D. Shmundova, R. J. Iannotti, J. A. Tynjälä et al., Secular trends in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in 32 countries from 2002 to 2010: a cross-national perspective, Eur J Pub Health, vol.25, issue.2, pp.37-40, 2015.

B. C. Guinhouya, Activité physique de l'enfant scolarisé en France. Le paradoxe d'une priorité de santé publique, Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique, vol.58, pp.255-67, 2010.

C. Simon, A. Wagner, C. Platat, D. Arveiler, B. Schweitzer et al., ICAPS: a multilevel program to improve physical activity in adolescents, Diabetes Metab, vol.32, pp.70245-70253, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70245-8

A. Wagner, C. Klein-platat, D. Arveiler, M. C. Haan, J. L. Schlienger et al., Parent-child physical activity relationships in 12-year-old French students do not depend on family socioeconomic status, Diabetes Metab, vol.30, pp.70129-70134, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70129-5

R. Recours, G. Hanula, M. Travert, C. Sabiston, and J. Griffet, Governmental interventions and youth physical activity in France, Child Care Health Dev, vol.37, issue.3, pp.309-321, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01167.x

P. Hölmich, K. Larsen, K. Krogsgaard, and C. Gluud, Exercise program for prevention of groin pain in football players: a cluster-randomized trial, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.20, issue.6, pp.814-835, 2010.

E. Preatoni, K. A. Stokes, M. E. England, and G. Trewartha, The influence of playing level on the biomechanical demands experienced by rugby union forwards during machine scrummaging

, J Med Sci Sports, vol.23, issue.3, pp.178-184, 2013.

C. W. Fuller, J. Ekstrand, A. Junge, T. E. Andersen, R. Bahr et al., Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.16, issue.2, pp.83-92, 2006.

C. W. Fuller, M. G. Molloy, C. Bagate, R. Bahr, J. Brooks et al., Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures for studies of injuries in rugby union, Br J Sports Med, vol.41, issue.5, pp.328-331, 2007.

F. Backx, W. B. Erich, A. B. Kemper, and A. Verbeek, Sports injuries in school-aged children. An epidemiologic study, Am J Sports Med, vol.17, issue.2, pp.234-274, 1989.

T. Timpka, J. Jacobsson, J. Ekberg, C. F. Finch, J. Bichenbach et al., Meta-narrative analysis of sports injury reporting practices based on the Injurdy Definitions Concept Framework (IDCF): a review of consensus statements and epidemiological studies in athletics (track and field), J Sci Med Sp, vol.18, pp.643-50, 2015.

A. Frisch, R. Seil, A. Urhausen, J. L. Croisier, M. L. Lair et al., Analysis of sex-specific injury patterns and risk factors in young high-level athletes, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.19, pp.834-875, 2009.

S. A. Richmond, J. Kang, and C. A. Emery, Is body mass index a risk factor for sport injury in adolescents?, J Sci Med Sport, vol.16, issue.5, pp.401-406, 2013.

E. Kemler, I. Vriend, and W. D. Paulis, Is overweight a risk factor for sports injuries in children, adolescents, and young adults?, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.25, issue.2, pp.259-64, 2015.

J. Warsh, W. Pickett, and I. Janssen, Are overweight and obese youth at increased risk for physical activity injuries?, Obes Facts, vol.3, issue.4, pp.225-255, 2010.
DOI : 10.1159/000319322
URL : https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/319322

G. Valuri, M. Stevenson, C. Finch, P. Hamer, and B. Elliott, The validity of a four week self-recall of sports injuries, Inj Prev, vol.11, issue.3, pp.135-142, 2005.

F. Baarveld, C. Visser, B. J. Kollen, and F. Backx, Sports-related injuries in primary health care, Family Practice, vol.28, pp.29-33, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/fampra/cmq075
URL : https://academic.oup.com/fampra/article-pdf/28/1/29/1345501/cmq075.pdf

C. A. Emery and H. Tyreman, Sport participation, sport injury, risk factors and sport safety practices in Calgary and area junior high schools, Paediatr Child Health, vol.14, issue.7, pp.439-483, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/pch/14.7.439
URL : https://academic.oup.com/pch/article-pdf/14/7/439/11188417/pch14439.pdf

M. S. Rose, C. A. Emery, and W. H. Meeuwisse, Sociodemographic predictors of sport injury in adolescents, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.40, issue.3, pp.444-50, 2008.

K. Simpson, I. Janssen, W. M. Craig, and W. Pickett, Multilevel analysis of associations between socioeconomic status and injury among Canadian adolescents, J Epidemiol Community Health, vol.59, pp.1072-1079, 2005.

C. J. Darrow, C. L. Collins, E. E. Yard, and R. D. Comstock, Epidemiology of severe injuries among United States high school athletes: 2005-2007, Am J Sports Med, vol.37, issue.9, pp.1798-805, 2009.
DOI : 10.1177/0363546509333015

J. W. Orchard, T. James, and M. R. Portus, Injuries to elite male cricketers in Australia over a 10-year period, J Sci Med Sport, vol.9, pp.459-67, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.001

J. Ekstrand, M. Hagglund, and M. Walden, Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study, Br J Sports Med, vol.45, pp.553-561, 2011.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2009.060582
URL : http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:352677/FULLTEXT01

J. H. Brooks, C. W. Fuller, S. P. Kemp, and D. B. Reddin, Epidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: part 1 match injuries, Br J Sports Med, vol.39, pp.757-66, 2005.

K. Rae, H. Britt, J. Orchard, and C. Finch, Classifying sports medicine diagnoses: a comparison of the International classification of diseases 10-Australian modification (ICD-10-AM) and the Orchard sports injury classification system (OSICS-8), Br J Sports Med, vol.39, pp.907-918, 2005.

C. A. Emery, W. H. Meuwisse, and J. R. Mcallister, Survey of sport participation and sport injury in Calgary and area high-schools, Clin J Sport Med, vol.16, issue.1, pp.20-26, 2006.

J. A. Rechel, E. E. Yard, and R. D. Comstock, An epidemiologic comparison of high school sports injuries sustained in practice and competition, J Athl Train, vol.43, issue.2, p.197, 2008.

M. R. Stevenson, P. Hamer, C. F. Finch, B. Elliot, and M. Kresnow, Sport, age, and sex specific incidence of sports injuries in Western Australia, Br J Sports Med, vol.34, pp.188-94, 2000.

B. J. Gabbe, C. F. Finch, K. L. Bennell, and H. Wajswelner, How valid is a self reported 12 month sports injury history?, Br J Sports Med, vol.37, pp.545-552, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.37.6.545
URL : http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/37/6/545.full.pdf

W. H. Meeuwisse, Assessing causation in sport injury: a multifactorial model, Clin J Sport Med, vol.4, pp.166-70, 1994.
DOI : 10.1097/00042752-199407000-00004

R. Bahr and I. Holme, Risk factors for sports injuries-a methodological approach, Br J Sports Med, vol.37, issue.5, pp.384-92, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.37.5.384
URL : https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/37/5/384.full.pdf

R. Bahr and T. Krosshaug, Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport, Br J Sports Med, vol.39, pp.324-333, 2005.

N. Soomro, R. Sanders, D. Hackett, T. Hubka, S. Ebrahimi et al., The efficacy of injury prevention programs in adolescent team sports: a meta-analysis, Am J Sports Med, vol.44, pp.2415-2439, 2015.

U. Johnson and A. Ivarsson, Psychosocial factors and sport injuries: prediction, prevention and future research directions, Curr Op Psych, vol.16, pp.89-92, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.023

T. G. Eckard, D. A. Padua, D. W. Hearn, B. S. Pexa, and B. S. Frank, The relationship between training load and injury in athletes: a systematic review, Sports Med, vol.48, issue.8, pp.1929-61, 2018.

O. Alizadehkhaiyat, A. C. Fisher, G. J. Kemp, K. Vishwanathan, and S. P. Frostick, Upper limb muscle imbalance in tennis elbow: a functional and electromyographic assessment, J Orthop Res, vol.25, issue.12, pp.1651-1658, 2007.

L. Vigouroux, G. De-monsabert, B. Hayot, C. Androuet, P. Berton et al., Assessment of the risk and biomechanical consequences of lateral epicondylalgia by estimating wrist and finger muscle capacities in tennis players, Sports Biomech, vol.16, issue.4, pp.434-51, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01454070

C. A. Emery, Risk factors for injury in child and adolescent sport: a systematic review of the literature, Clin J Sport Med, vol.13, pp.256-68, 2003.

E. Yard and D. Comstock, Injury patterns by body mass index in US high school athletes, J Phy Act Health, vol.8, pp.182-91, 2011.

E. Jespersen, E. Verhagen, and R. Holst, Total body fat percentage and body mass index and the association with lower extremity injuries in children: a 2.5-year longitudinal study, Br J Sports Med, vol.48, issue.20, pp.1497-502, 2014.

D. Theisen, A. Frisch, L. Malisoux, A. Urhausen, and J. L. Croisier, Injury risk is different in team and individual youth sport, J Sci Med Sport, vol.16, issue.3, pp.200-204, 2013.

N. A. Jayanthi, C. R. Labella, D. Fischer, J. Pasulka, and L. R. Dugas, Sports-specialized intensive training and the risk of injury in young athletes. A clinical case-control study, Am J Sp Med, vol.43, issue.4, pp.794-801, 2015.

R. P. Lystad, H. Pollard, and P. L. Graham, Epidemiology of injuries in competition taekwondo: A meta-analysis of observational studies, J Sci Med Sport, vol.12, pp.614-635, 2009.

G. S. Kolt and R. J. Kirkby, Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female gymnasts: a comparison of retrospective and prospective findings, Br J Sports Med, vol.33, pp.312-320, 1999.

S. P. Roberts, G. Trewartha, M. England, G. Shaddick, and K. A. Stokes, Epidemiology of time-loss injuries in English community-level rugby union, BMJ Open, vol.3, 2013.

E. Post, S. Trigsted, J. W. Riekena, S. Hetzel, T. A. Mchuine et al., The association of sport specialization and training volume with injury history in youth athletes, Am J Sports Med, vol.45, issue.2, pp.1405-1417, 2017.

S. El-feki-mhiri and B. Lefevre, Les accidents liés à la pratique des activités physiques et sportives en 2010, Stat-Info, vol.12, issue.05, 2012.

. Institut-de-veille and . Sanitaire, Description et incidence des accidents de sport-Enquête permanente sur les accidents de la vie courante, 2004.

J. B. Richard, B. Thélot, and F. Beck, Accidents de la vie courante 2010. Baromètres Santé. Institut National de Prévention et d'Education pour la Santé

B. Thélot, J. P. Darlot, M. Nectoux, and H. Isnard, Epidémiologie des accidents de sport et de loisirs chez les enfants et les adolescents, La santé de l'homme, vol.354, pp.21-24, 2001.

C. Ricard, A. Rigou, and B. Thélot, Description et incidence des recours aux urgences pour accidents de sport, en France, Bull Epidemiol Hebd, vol.33, pp.293-298, 2004.

B. Thélot, G. Pédrono, A. L. Perrine, J. B. Richard, C. Ricard et al., Epidémiologie des accidents traumatiques en pratique sportive en France, Bull Epidemiol Hebd, pp.580-589, 2015.

B. Lefèvre and S. El-feki-mhiri, Facteurs sociodémographiques et pratiques associés aux accidents liés à la pratique physique et sportive, Sci Sports, vol.30, pp.126-159, 2015.

C. J. Muller and R. F. Maclehose, Estimating predicted probabilities from logistic regression: different methods correspond to different target populations, Int J Epide, 2014.

M. Travert, C. Maïano, and J. Griffet, Understanding injuries in sports: self-reported injury and perceived risk of injury among adolescents, Rev Eur Psy Appl, vol.67, issue.7, pp.291-299, 2017.

S. G. Rice, American Academy of Pediatric Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Medical conditions affecting sports participation, Pediatrics, vol.121, issue.4, pp.841-849, 2008.

P. Ekkekakis, People have feelings! Exercise psychology in paradigmatic transition, Curr Op Psych, vol.16, pp.84-92, 2017.

N. Nicholson, E. Soane, M. Fenton-o'creevy, and P. Willman, Personality and domain-specific risktaking, J Risk Res, vol.8, issue.2, pp.157-76, 2005.

S. Tok, The Big Five Personality traits and risky sport participation, Soc Behav Pers-Int J, vol.39, issue.8, pp.1105-1116, 2011.

T. Deroche, Y. Stephan, B. W. Brewer, L. Scanff, and C. , Predictors of perceived susceptibility to sportrelated injury, Pers Individ Dif, vol.43, pp.2218-2246, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00583609

Y. Stephan, T. Deroche, B. W. Brewer, C. J. , L. Scanff et al., Predictors of perceived susceptibility to sport-related injury among competitive runners: the role of previous experience, neurticism and passion for running, Appl Psychol-Int Rev, vol.58, issue.4, pp.672-87, 2009.

R. M. Williams-avery and D. P. Mackinnon, Injuries and use of protective equipment among college in-line skaters, Accid Anal Prev, vol.28, issue.6, pp.779-84, 1996.

A. P. Kontos, Perceived risk, risk taking, estimation of ability and injury among adolescent sport participants, J Pediatr Psychol, vol.29, pp.447-55, 2004.

C. J. Merritt and I. J. Tharp, Personality, self-efficacy and risk-taking in parkour (free-running), Psych Sp Exerc, vol.14, pp.608-619, 2013.

C. Castanier, L. Scanff, C. Woodman, and T. , Who takes risks in high-risk sports ? A typological personality approach, Res Q Exerc Sport, vol.81, issue.4, pp.478-84, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00584575

C. Castanier, L. Scanff, and C. , Influence de la personnalité et des dispositions émotionnelles sur les conduites sportives à risques : une revue de littérature, Mov Sport Sci, vol.67, issue.2, pp.39-78, 2009.

L. M. Bouter, P. G. Knipschild, J. A. Feij, and A. Volovics, Sensation seeking and injury risk in downhill skiing, Pers Individ Dif, vol.9, pp.667-73, 1988.

C. J. Cherpitel, A. R. Meyers, and M. W. Perrine, Alcohol consumption, sensation seeking and ski injury: a case-control study, J Stud Alcohol Drugs, vol.59, pp.216-237, 1998.

S. Clarke and I. T. Robertson, A meta-analytic review of the Big Five personality factors and accident involvement in occupational and non-occupational settings, J Occup Organ Psychol, vol.78, pp.355-76, 2005.

T. Woodman, M. Barlow, C. Bandura, M. Hill, D. Kupciw et al., Not all risks are equal: The risk-taking inventory for high-risk sports, J Sport Exerc Psychol, vol.35, pp.479-92, 2013.

V. Bréjard, A. Bonnet, and J. L. Pedinielli, Régulation des émotions, depression et conduits à risques : l'alexithymie, un facteur modérateur

, Ann Med Psychol, vol.166, pp.260-268, 2008.

D. Lafollie, L. Scanff, and C. , Détection des personnalités à risque dans les sports à sensations fortes, L'Encéphale, vol.33, pp.91543-91545, 2007.

R. Caillois, Les jeux et les hommes, 1958.

M. Bélanger, M. Casey, M. Cormier, A. L. Filion, G. Martin et al., Maintenance and decline of physical activity during adolescence: insights from a qualitative study, Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, vol.21, issue.8, p.117

M. J. Craike, C. Symons, and J. Zimmerman, Why do young women drop out of sport and physical activity? A social ecological approach, Ann Leisure Res, vol.12, issue.2, pp.148-72, 2009.

S. Allender, G. Cowburn, and C. Foster, Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: a review of qualitative studies, Health Educ Res, vol.21, issue.6, pp.826-861, 2006.

F. Brooks and J. Magnusson, Physical activity as leisure: the meaning of physical activity for the health and wellbeing of adolescent women. Health Care Women Int, vol.28, pp.69-87, 2007.

L. Coleman, L. Cox, and D. Roker, Girls and young women's participation in physical activity: psychological and social influences, Health Educ Res, vol.23, issue.4, pp.633-680, 2008.

A. M. Knowles, A. Niven, and S. Fawkner, A qualitative examination of factors related to the decrease in physical activity behavior in adolescent girls during the transition from primary to secondary school, J Phys Act Health, vol.8, issue.8, pp.1084-91, 2011.

H. E. Yungblut, R. J. Schinke, and K. R. Mcgannon, Views of adolescent female youth on physical activity during early adolescence, J Sports Sci Med, vol.11, issue.1, pp.39-50, 2012.

T. Tännsjö and C. Tamburrini, , 2000.

D. Howe and . Sport, Ethnographies of injury and risk. 1, 2004.

J. M. Guyau, Esquisse d'une morale sans obligation ni sanction. 2 nd ed. Paris: Fayard, 1985.

M. Luiggi and J. Griffet, La blessure comme indicateur de l'engagement sportif, Ferréol G, Callède JP. L'engagement sportif au prisme des sciences sociales, vol.2016, pp.101-114

R. Recours, R. Souville, and J. Griffet, Expressed motives for informal and club/association-based sports participation, J Leis Res, vol.36, issue.1, pp.1-22, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02168518