Early oleiculture or native wild Olea in eastern Maghreb: new pollen data from the sebkha-lagoon Halk el Menjel (Hergla, Central Tunisia)

Vincent Lebreton; Sahbi Jaouadi; Simone Mulazzani; Abdelkarim Boujelben; Lotfi Belhouchet; Amor Mokhtar Gammar; Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout; Jean-François Saliège; Mohamed Raouf Karray; Eric Fouache

doi:10.1179/1749631414Y.0000000046

Journal articles

Early oleiculture or native wild Olea in eastern Maghreb: new pollen data from the sebkha-lagoon Halk el Menjel (Hergla, Central Tunisia)

Vincent Lebreton ¹ Sahbi Jaouadi ² Simone Mulazzani ³ Abdelkarim Boujelben ⁴ Lotfi Belhouchet ⁵ Amor Mokhtar Gammar ⁶ Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout ^{7, 8} Jean-François Saliège ⁹ Mohamed Raouf Karray ⁴ Eric Fouache ¹⁰

1 HNHP - Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique

2 MNHN - Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle

3 LAMPEA - Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique

4 Université de Tunis

5 Institut National du Patrimoine - Tunisie

6 UMA - Université de la Manouba [Tunisie]

7 LSCE - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]

8 PALEOCEAN - Paléocéanographie

LSCE - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] : DRF/LSCE

9 LOCEAN - Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques

10 ENeC - Espaces, Nature et Culture

Abstract : Pollen analyses from the sebkha-lagoon Halk El Menjel document the vegetation history in Central Tunisia, linked to climate change since the Middle Holocene. Steppes are the main biomes developed under semi-arid conditions between 4965 ± 35 and 3410 ± 40 BP. At 4365 ± 50 BP Pistacia is replaced by Olea and high representation of Olea pollen grains are reported between 4365 ± 50 and 3410 ± 40 BP, illustrating a humid episode at the Mid-to-Late Holocene transition. Thus, the semi-arid area of Central Tunisia could correspond to the native biome for oleasters at the beginning of the Late Holocene. Early olive cultivation is not yet evidenced in the Neolithic sites of the eastern Maghreb, and the Phoenicians are assumed to have introduced olive cultivars in Tunisia. However, an early cultivation of Olea from local native oleaster and dissemination of native cultivars in Central Tunisia can be hypothesised even if it has to be still demonstrated with further archaeological and archaeobotanical evidences

Keywords : Wild olive Semi-arid Holocene Pollen Cultivated olive Tunisia

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Journal articles

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Humanities and Social Sciences

Humanities and Social Sciences / Archaeology and Prehistory

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https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01431382
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Submitted on : Tuesday, January 10, 2017 - 5:15:56 PM
Last modification on : Friday, December 3, 2021 - 11:42:26 AM

Early oleiculture or native wild Olea in eastern Maghreb: new pollen data from the sebkha-lagoon Halk el Menjel (Hergla, Central Tunisia)

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Early oleiculture or native wild Olea in eastern Maghreb: new pollen data from the sebkha-lagoon Halk el Menjel (Hergla, Central Tunisia)

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