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Article Dans Une Revue Nature Genetics Année : 2018

The Rosa genome provides new insights into the domestication of modern roses

Jérémy Just
Philippe Vergne
Ludovic Cottret
Judit Szécsi
David D. Latrasse
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Shu-Hua Yang
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Magali Perez
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Celine Lopez-Roques
Teva Vernoux
Hadi Quesneville
Adnane Boualem
Abdelhafid Bendahmane
Chang Liu
Moussa Benhamed
Patrick Wincker

Résumé

Roses have high cultural and economic importance as ornamental plants and in the perfume industry. We report the rose whole-genome sequencing and assembly and resequencing of major genotypes that contributed to rose domestication. We generated a homozygous genotype from a heterozygous diploid modern rose progenitor, Rosa chinensis ‘Old Blush’. Using single-molecule real-time sequencing and a meta-assembly approach, we obtained one of the most comprehensive plant genomes to date. Diversity analyses highlighted the mosaic origin of ‘La France’, one of the first hybrids combining the growth vigor of European species and the recurrent blooming of Chinese species. Genomic segments of Chinese ancestry identified new candidate genes for recurrent blooming. Reconstructing regulatory and secondary metabolism pathways allowed us to propose a model of interconnected regulation of scent and flower color. This genome provides a foundation for understanding the mechanisms governing rose traits and should accelerate improvement in roses, Rosaceae and ornamentals.
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hal-01798003 , version 1 (27-05-2020)

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Olivier Raymond, Jerome Gouzy, Jérémy Just, Hélène Badouin, Marion Verdenaud, et al.. The Rosa genome provides new insights into the domestication of modern roses. Nature Genetics, 2018, 50 (6), pp.772-777. ⟨10.1038/s41588-018-0110-3⟩. ⟨hal-01798003⟩
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